古诗词赏析英文PPT.ppt 14页

ApprecistionofChineseclassicalpoetry Poetryisaverbalcompositiondesignedtoconveryexperiences,ideasoremotionsinavividandimaginativeway,characterizedbytheuseofcondenselanguage.Chineseclassicalpoetryhasalonghistory.Itcanbetracedfrom11thBCandreachedanunexcelledhighpeakinTangDynastyandSongDynasty.Itisthecrystallization（结晶）ofanationalcultureandagreatheritageofchinesepeople ThecharacteristicsofChineseclassicalpoetryImageasfundamentalunitThemainfunctionofChineseclassicalpoetryisto“expressemotion”and“showaspiration”bydescribingscenery.However,restrictedbyitslength,Chineseclassicalpoetryfrequentlyresortstoimages.RhymeinChineseclassicalpoetryRhymealmostoccursinallChineseclassicalpoetry.Apoetoncesaid“Whatrhymetopoetryispillartoabuilding”. ThecharacteristicsofChineseclassicalpoetryPithinessandFlexibilityinLanguage（语言简洁有力，灵活多变）Chineseisalanguagelooseingrammaticalstructureandfreeoftense,whichleadstoitspithinessandflexibilityinform,whileEnglishisstrictingrammaticalstructureandtense.VarietyinMeaningTheloosestructureingrammar,thefreenessintenseandtheflexibilityinwordordertoChineseclassicalpoetryleavemorespaceofimaginationtoreaders. Chineseclassicalpoetryhasmanyforms,suchaslyricpoem(抒情诗);farewellpoem（送别诗）;narrativepoem（叙事诗）;frontierfortresspoem(边塞诗);pastoralpoem（田园诗）;allegoricalpoem（讽喻诗）,etc.frontierfortresspoem：醉卧沙场君莫笑，古来征战几人回。——王翰pastoralpoem：采菊东篱下，悠然县南山——陶渊明lyricpoem：日暮征帆何处泊？天涯一望断人肠——孟浩然farewellpoem：海内存知己，天涯若比邻——王勃TheclassificationofChineseclassicalpoetry Withtheopening-upofchinaandthedevelopmentofglobalization,moreandmorewesternersbecomeinterestedinChineseclassicalpoetry,soitstranslationhasbecomeasignificantissueforthetimebeing.However,duetotheenormousdifferencesbetweenChineseandEnglish,especiallytheuniquewayofexpressioninChineseclassicalpoetry,literaltranslation,inmostcases,isnotagoodmethod.EnglishtranslationofChineseclassicalpoetryForexampleintranslating“秋霜”in“不知明镜里，何处得秋霜”,“autumnfrost”isnowonderaword-for-wordtranslation.Literally,thetranslationretainedtheimageintheoriginalpoem,butforpeoplewhodon’tknowthatautumnfrostreferstopeople’swhitehair,suchanimageisnothingspecial. 怒发冲冠，凭阑处、潇潇雨歇Ileanontherailings,Bristlinginrighteouswrath,Thespatt"ringrainbaginningtothewithdraw.Andintranslating,wehavetochoseamongmaintaining,imageandmeaning.Whenimageisalonemaintained,thereadermayfindithardtoundershand,whenmeaningisconveyed,byscarificingtheimage,thepoemisinevitablylostitsoriginalfeatureandcultureconnotation.登鹳雀楼(王之涣)白日依山尽，黄河入海流。欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。ON THE STOCK TOWERThe sun beyond the mountain glows;The Yellow River seawards flows.You can enjoy a great sightBy climbing to a greater height. Ithinknationalcultureisunique,toenjoyaculture,firstistofindthecorrectmethodtoappreciateit.SoIthinkiftranslatingChineseclassicalpoetryintoEnglish,notonlyitwilllostitsbeautyalsotheforeignerscannotkownourculture.Ifthey reallyinterestinChineseclassicalpoetry,theymustlearnchinesefirst. Today,Chineseclassicalpoetryhasbeenreplacedbymodernpoetry,Duetothedevelopedsocietyandthefastpaceoflife,welosethetimeandmoodtoenjoynatureandlife.Let‘sshareapassageexpressedindifferentwaysYousaythatyouloverain,　　butyouopenyourumbrellawhenitrains...Yousaythatyoulovethesun,　　butyoufindashadowspotwhenthesunshines...Yousaythatyoulovethewind,　　Butyoucloseyourwindowswhenwindblows...ThisiswhyIamafraid;　　Yousaythatyoulovemetoo...The rise ofmodernpoetry 你说你喜欢雨，但是下雨的时候你却撑开了伞；你说你喜欢阳光，但当阳光播撒的时候，你你却躲在阴凉之地；你说你喜欢风，但清风扑面的时候，你却关上了窗户。我害怕你对我也是如此之爱。Thetrade edition(普通版)江南三月雨微茫，罗伞叠烟湿幽香。夏日微醺正可人，却傍佳木趁荫凉。霜风清和更初霁，轻蹙蛾眉锁朱窗。怜卿一片相思意，犹恐流年拆鸳鸯。Chineseclassicalpoetry 陆游《钗头凤》红酥手，黄籘酒，满城春色宫墙柳。东风恶，欢情薄，一怀愁绪，几年离索。错，错，错！春如旧，人空瘦，泪痕红浥鲛绡透。桃花落，闲池阁，山盟虽在，锦书难托。莫，莫，莫！ 唐婉《钗头凤》世情薄，人情恶，雨送黄昏花易落。晓风乾，泪痕残，欲笺心事，独语斜栏。难，难，难！人成各，今非昨，病魂常似秋千索。角声寒，夜阑珊，怕人寻问，咽泪装欢。瞒，瞒，瞒！ Thankyou! ●DoyoulikeChineseclassicalpoetry?Andwhatisyoufavoritepoem?●Howdoyouthinkofpoetrytranslation?Questions