中国传统文化Chinese Traditional Culture-英文PPT-SARE上课讲义.ppt 35页

中国传统文化zhōngguóchuántǒngwénhuàChineseTraditionalCultureTeammembers:SAREMAY TheCultureofChinaishometooneoftheworld"soldestandmostcomplexcivilizations.Chinaboastsahistoryrichinover5,000yearsofartistic,philosophical,political,andscientificadvancement.TherearesomanyculturalsymbolicelementsthatcanrepresenttherichnessandexquisitenessofChinesetraditionalculture.Breifintroduction SymbolsofChinesetraditionalculture1HanFu汉服Cheongsam旗袍2food食物TeaCulture茶文化3TouristResorts名胜景点4Instrument乐器BeijingOpera京剧5Calligraphy书法Confucianculture儒家文化Kungfu中国功夫 HanFuHanfu（汉服）isthetraditionalcostumethathasbeenwornbyHanChinesepeopleforapproximately5000years.Asthe "skin"ofChinese nation, Hanfu deeply imprinted in all aspects ofChinese civilization, this ancientnation on behalf of the gorgeous, elegant, rich in temperament.4 PatternsHanfuhasmanypatterns.Zhongyiisusuallyworninside,whichlikeashirt.Wearinginthehouseaspajamas,too.Usually,it’swhiteorotherplaincolour. PatternsRuquiswornbywomen.Whenitscollarlikestheletter“y”,wecalleditJiaolingruqun.Ifitscollarlikesthenumber“11”,wecalleditduijinruqun.Whentheyareclassifiedbyitsheightoftheskirt，wecancalledthemqiyaoruqun——Whichwaistbandisonthewaist.Orqixiongruqun——Whichwaistbandisabovethechest. PatternsShenyi（深衣）isusuallywornasafulldress(礼服),whichwecanwearonChineseholidayandsomeimportantceremonies.Ifitsedgeisbent,wecancallitQuju(曲裾).Ifitsedgeisstraight，it’scalledZhiju(直裾).Theycanbewornbybothwomenandmen. CheongsamTheQiPao,alsoknownasmandaringown,isabody-huggingone-piecedress,itisoneofthemosttypical,traditionalcostumesforChinesewomenqípáo 1920s1930s1940s Frog盘扣ThestructureMandarincollar立领Lapel/frontofagarment襟Openings衩Embroidery刺绣BACK ChineseFoodChineseRiceDumplings（粽子）TheMoonCake（月饼） Traditional holiday meals are different from everydaymeals in terms of quantity and quality. In addition,some foods with a long history and symbolicsignificanceare indispensable on these occasions.For example, on the Dragon Boat Festival, a day setaside in memory of the ancient poet Qu Yuan, people will hold dragon boat races and eat zongzi, a kind ofglutinous rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves. ThemooncakeEatmooncakestocommemoratethelegendofChange.！ DumplingisapopularcivilianfoodinChina.Asayingsaid"Nothingismoredeliciousthandumpling",whichgivestheimportantpositionofdumplinginpeople"slife.ThemostcommonfoodforthedinneronNewYear"sEveisdumpling. 水煮鱼Boiledfish回锅肉twice--cookedpork15 BeijingBACK豆汁MungBeanMilk爆肚Quick-FriedTripe驴打滚FriedChopRiceCake ReferringtoChinesetea,itcanbetracedbacktotheancienttimes,anditwasflourishedintheTangdynastyandtheSongdynasty.Chinaisthehomelandoftea,andteahavebecomethenationaldrink.ChineseTeaCulture17 绿茶：greentea红茶：blacktea白茶：whitetea花茶：scentedtea黄茶：yellowtea黑茶：darkteaBACK China’sTouristResortsThemiracleoftheeternal——GreatWallIntoxicatingscenery——JiuzhaigouWithalonghistory——ThePotalaPalaceThepicturesque——Lijiang TheGreatWallWithahistoryofmorethan2000years.TheGreatWallofChina,oneofthegreatestwondersoftheworld.Justlikeagiganticdragon. JiuzhaigouInthenorthofSichuan,aprovinceinsouthwesternChina.Itisknownforitsmanymulti-levelwaterfallsandcolorfullakes. ThePotalaPalaceWithalonghistoryMysteriouscharmLookforwardto LijiangThebeautyofthequiet.Letapersongetinnerpeace.BACK WindInstruments(吹管乐器)PluckedInstruments(弹拨乐器)StringedInstruments(擦弦乐器)PercussionInstruments(打击乐器)ChineseInstrument24 Sheng(笙)Hsiao(箫)Ditze(笛子) Pipa（琵琶）Yangchin(扬琴)Cheng(筝) Erhu(二胡)Gehu(革胡) Bangtze(梆子)LargeDrum（大鼓）Hsiangban(响板)Yunluo（云锣）DingyinGanggu(定音缸鼓) BeijingOperaBeijingoperaisthemostinfluentialoperainChinaandhasahistoryofaround200years.Itsynthesizestheartsofsinging,dancing,recitation,martialarts,andinstrumentalmusic.Symbolismdominatesthemotionsandstagedesigns.BACK calligraphyCalligraphyistheartofmakingbeautifuloreleganthandwriting.Itisafineartofskilledpenmanship.ChinesecalligraphyispartofthehumanculturewealthandprecioustouringresourcesofChina. IntroductionRegardedasthemostabstractandsublimeformofartinChineseculture,"ShuFa"(calligraphy)isoftenthoughttobemostrevealingofone"spersonality.Duringtheimperialera,calligraphywasusedasanimportantcriterionforselectionofexecutivestotheImperialcourt.Unlikeothervisualarttechniques,allcalligraphystrokesarepermanentandincorrigible,demandingcarefulplanningandconfidentexecution.Sucharetheskillsrequiredforanadministrator/executive.Whileonehastoconformtothedefinedstructureofwords,theexpressioncanbeextremelycreative.Toexercisehumanisticimaginationandtouchunderthefacelesslawsandregulationsisalsoavirtuewellappreciated. admireMr.Wang(王羲之) ConfucianismConfucianismwasoriginallythephilosophyofConfuciuswhostressedthemaintenanceofastablesystemofinter-personalrelationshipsatdifferentlevelsofsociety.BACK MartialArts(kongfu)AnyonewhohasseenclassicalChineseKungFumovieswillbedeeplyimpressedbytheChineseWushu,whichiscalledKungFuorChinesemartialartsinthewest.BACK 谢谢观赏Thankyou!