Australia 澳大利亚介绍英文PPT课件.ppt 34页

Australia QuizQ1:What’sthecapitalofAustralia?Q3:Inwhichcitywerethe2000thOlympicGamesheld?CanberraEnglishSydneyQ2:What’stheofficiallanguage? GointoAustralia!ThenationalemblemofAusThenationalflagofAustraliaKangarooandEmu1UnionJack(theflagofUnitedKingdom)2SouthernCrossconstellation TheHistoryTheGovernmentTheEconomyAttractionsTheLandTaboosandSocialEtiquetteMajorCities AustraliaAmazing叹为观止Unexpected超乎想象Stylish时尚之巅Tempting诱人魅力Relaxing悠然一刻Adventurous体验极限Liberating自由自在Inspiring灵感无限Attractive梦萦魂牵ThenameAustraliaderivedfromtheLatinaustralwhichmeans"southern". Geographicallyisolated?It’sthesmallestcontinentintheworldandit’sthebiggestislandintheworld. WesternAustraliaNorthernTerritorySouthAustraliaNewSouthWalesQueenslandVictoriaTasmaniaAustraliaCapital TheLandLandarea:approximately7,750,000sqkmClimate:generallyaridtosemiarid;temperateinsouthandeast;tropicalinnorthTerrain:mostlylowplateauwithdeserts;fertileplaininsoutheast HistoryofAustralia ThePeoplePopulation:21,700,000(March2009)Populationgrowthrate:0.87%Ethnicgroups:Caucasian92%,Asian7%,aboriginalandother1%(2001)Languages:English79.1%,Chinese2.1%,Italian1.9%,other11.1%,unspecified5.8%(2009) TheGovernmentConventionalname:CommonwealthofAustraliaCapital:CanberraGovernmenttype:democratic,federal-statesystemrecognizingtheBritishmonarchassovereign—constitutionalmonarchAdministrativedivisions:6states(SouthAustralia,NewSouthWales,Queensland,Victoria,TasmaniaandWesternAustralia)and2territories(NorthernTerritoryandtheAustralianCapitalTerritory) TheGovernmentIndependence:1January1901(federationofUKcolonies)Nationalholiday:AustraliaDay,26JanuarySuffrage:18yearsofage;universalandcompulsoryLegalsystem:basedonEnglishcommonlaw;acceptscompulsoryICJjurisdiction TheEconomyGDP(PPP):$773billion(2007)GDPpercapita:$37,300(2007)Agriculturalproducts:wheat,barley,sugarcane,fruits;cattle,sheep,poultryIndustries:mining,industrialandtransportationequipment,foodprocessing,chemicals,steelTheworld"sthreelargestironoreproducers--RioTinto,BHPBilliton,andVale CanberraPopulation–327,0001908–sitechosenforAustralia’scapitalFamousLandmarks–FederalParliamentHouse,TheNationalLibrary,TheHighCourt,TheAustralianWarMemorial,TheNationalArtGallery NationalMuseumParliamentHouse SydneyPopulation–4.2mLargestandoldestcityinAustraliaHosted2000OlympicsFamouslandmarks–TheSydneyHarbourBridge,TheSydneyOperaHouse,BondiBeachNotthecapitalbutthebiggestcityinAustralia BeachesinSydneyInSydneytherearethirtybeautifulbeaches IfyouareinSydney,youmustvisitoneofthelongestbridgesintheworld-theSydneyHarbourBridge…TheOperaHouse MelbournePopulation–3.6mEstablished1835justbeforeVictoriangoldrushSiteofAustralia’sfirstfederalgovernmentLandmarks–YarraRiver,MCG,PhillipIslandpenguincolony AustralianOpenTennisChampionshipsMelbourneAustralianMelbourneAlbertParkMelbourneCupMelbourneCricketGround(MCG) Melbourneisthecenteroffashionandart.Anditisafamoustravelingresort. Currency1AUD=6.2435CNY Currency-notes SnowbootsderivefromAutraliawiththeoriginalnameofUglyboots.Later,ithasbeenspreadwildlyandprevailsinAustraliaaswellasmanyothercountries.Andnow,snowbootshavebecomeakindoffashionallovertheworld. kangarooemuplatypuswallabykoalaUnusualanimalsinAustralia BeautifulbeachesUluru/AyersRockUnderseaworldTheGreatBarrierReefAttractiveplacesinAustralia SportCricket(板球)Fieldhockey（陆上曲棍球）Netball(无板篮球)Rugby（英式橄榄球）CyclingRowing…… SportSwimmingLanThorpe——“鱼雷” Taboos1.Extendingthemiddlefingerisrude.2.Donotspeakthenameofsomeonewhohasdiedorevenlookatimages(photographs)ofpeoplewhohasdied.3.Peoplecannotsharetheirunpleasantexperiencewiththeirmates.(brokealeg,gothurtinacaraccident)4.Faithisbeliefwithoutreasonwhichcannotbedebated.5.Sexistorracistlanguageisalsohighlydisdained. SocialEtiquetteGreetingsWhengreetinganAustralian,itisbesttotakeasimpleapproach.Simplyshakesomeone"shandfirmlyandsayhello.Withagroupofpeople,shakethehandsofeveryoneintheroom,andifgiventhechance,allowwomentoofferyoutheirhandsfirst.Youmayaskasimplequestion,suchas,"How"sitgoing?"Whenaskedthatquestion,ashortresponseisexpected,suchas,"Good,thanks!"Nevergointodetailabouthowyouaredoing.Australiansdonotlikechitchat. GiftGivingEtiquette1.Smallgiftsarecommonlyexchangedwithfamilymembers,closefriendsonbirthdaysandChristmas.2.Tradespeoplesuchassanitationworkersmaybegivenasmallamountofcash,ormorelikely,abottleofwineorasix-packofbeer!3.Ifinvitedtosomeone"shomefordinner,itispolitetobringaboxofchocolatesorflowerstothehostess.Agoodqualitybottleofwineisalwaysappreciated.4.Giftsareopenedwhenreceived. BusinessMeetingEtiquette1.Appointmentsarenecessaryandrelativelyeasytoschedule.2.Theyshouldbemadewithasmuchleadtimeaspossible.3.Punctualityisimportantinbusinesssituations.Itisbettertoarriveafewminutesearlythantokeepsomeonewaiting.4.Meetingsaregenerallyrelaxed;however,theyareseriousevents. 5.Ifyoumakeapresentation,avoidhype,makingexaggeratedclaims,orbellsandwhistles.6.Presentyourbusinesscasewithfactsandfigures.EmotionsandfeelingsarenotimportantintheAustralianbusinessclimate. Thankyou!