Daniel Defoe Robinson Crusoe 笛福和鲁滨逊漂流记全英文PPT资料.ppt 14页

DanielDefoeRobinsonCrusoeByGroup2 Author’slifeWritingsNovelRobinsonCrusoeHeroRobinsonCrusoe AuthorDanielDefoe(16591661?–1731.4.24）inhereClicktoaddtitleinhereOriginalname-DanielFoearistocratic-sounding"De"descentDeBeauFaux.,date&placeatleast198pennamesEnglishwriter,journalist,pamphleteerenduringfameRobinsonCrusoe.notable,earliestproponentsofnovelpopularizetheforminBritain,referredfounderoftheEnglishnovelprolific,versatilefivehundredbooks,pamphlets,journalstopics:politics,crime,religion,marriage,psychology,supernaturalapioneerofeconomicjournalism EarlylifeClicktoaddtitleinhereClicktoaddtitleinherefather--JamesFoememberoftheButchers"Company,tallowchandlerexperiencedthemostunusualoccurrencesinEnglishhistory:TheGreatPlagueofLondonTheGreatFireofLondonADutchfleetsaileduptheMedwayviatheRiverThamesattackedChathamChristianenteredworldofbusiness,generalmerchant,dealdifferenttimesinhosiery(针织品),woolengoods,wine.rarelyoutofdebt--difficult1684,marriedMaryTuffley,dowry-£3,700eightchildren,sixsurvived. Earlylifearrestedforpaymentsof£700,totaldebts--£17,000evidencethatfinancialdealingsnotalwayshonest.ReleasetravelledEurope&ScotlandtradedwinetoCadiz,Porto,Lisbon1695backinEngland,using"Defoe“servingasa"commissioneroftheglassduty"collectingthetaxonbottles WritingsClicktoaddtitleinhere1697firstnotablepublication-AnEssayuponProjects,mostsuccessfulpoem,TheTrue-BornEnglishman，Legion"sMemorialPamphlet：TheShortest-WaywiththeDissentersPoem：HymntothePilloryPeriodical：AReviewoftheAffairsofFranceLaterRobinsonCrusoe（1719）AppealtoHonourandJustice(1715)TheFamilyInstructor(1715)MinutesoftheNegotiationsofMonsr.Mesnager(1717)AContinuationoftheLettersWritbyaTurkishSpy(1718)Early Memorialto"DanielDe-Foe”ReligiousCourtship(1722),TheCompleteEnglishTradesman(1726)TheNewFamilyInstructor(1727).TheGreatLawofSubordinationConsidered(1724)Everybody"sBusinessisNobody"sBusiness(1725)ThePoliticalHistoryoftheDevil(1726),ASystemofMagick(1726)AnEssayontheHistoryandRealityofApparitions(1727）AGeneralHistoryofDiscoveriesandImprovements(1727)AtlasMaritimusandCommercialis(1728）Atourthro"theWholeIslandofGreatBritain(1724–27)) RobinsonCrusoeClicktoaddtitleinhereClicktoaddtitleinhereClicktoaddtitleinhereThebookisafictionalautobiographyofthetitlecharacter—acastawaywhospends28yearsonaremotetropicalislandnearVenezuela,encounteringNativeAmericans,captivesandmutineersbeforebeingrescued. Sources1.ThestorywasperhapsinfluencedbyAlexanderSelkirk,aScottishcastawaywholivedforfouryearsonthePacificisland2.ItisalsolikelythatDefoewasinspiredbytheLatinorEnglishtranslationsofIbnTufail"sHayyibnYaqdhan,anearliernovelalsosetonadesertisland3.AnothersourceforDefoe"snovelmayhavebeenRobertKnox"saccountofhisabductionbytheKingofCeylonin1659in"AnHistoricalAccountoftheIslandCeylon," PlotsummaryClicktoaddtitleinhereClicktoaddtitleinhereCrusoesetssailfromtheQueen"sDockinHullonaseavoyageinAugust1651,againstthewishesofhisparents,whowanthimtostayathomeandpursueacareer,possiblyinlaw.Afteratumultuousjourneythatseeshisshipwreckedinastorm,hislustforthesearemainssostrongthathesetsouttoseaagain.ThisjourneytooendsindisasterastheshipistakenoverbySalépiratesandCrusoebecomestheslaveofaMoor. RobinsonCrusoeClicktoaddtitleinhereClicktoaddtitleinhereClicktoaddtitleinhereAftertwoyearsofslavery,hemanagestoescape.Later,CrusoeisrescuedandbefriendedbytheCaptainofaPortugueseshipwithwhosehelpCrusoebecomesownerofaplantationinBrazil.Yearslater,hejoinsanexpeditiontobringslavesfromAfricabutheisshipwreckedinastormaboutfortymilesouttoseaonanisland--theIslandofDespairnearthemouthoftheOrinocoriveronSeptember30,1659.Hiscompanionsalldie,savehimself,andthreeanimals-thecaptain"sdogandtwocats. RobinsonCrusoeClicktoaddtitleinhereClicktoaddtitleinhereClicktoaddtitleinhereYearslater,Crusoesaveaprisoner,naminghisnewcompanion"Friday"afterthedayoftheweekheappeared.CrusoethenteacheshimEnglishandconvertshimtoChristianity.Afteranotherpartyofnativesarrivestheymanagetokillmostofthenativesandsavetwooftheprisoners-Friday"sfatherandtheother-aSpaniard…Tobecontinued… RobinsonCrusoeRealhero,everythingneededasuccessfulman,excellentcreativity,greatworkingcapacity,courage,andpersistenceinovercomingobstacles.notaperfectmancoward-thefirststormswearedandrepentedatehiswordsandsailedonafterthestorm.showingshortcomings-arealperson.Nooneisperfect.RobinsonCrusoecannotonlyleadtheambitiousonestosuccess,butalsoguideaveragepeopletofaceuptolife.Hero ThankYou!