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- 2022-05-26 16:47:50 发布
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丘吉尔---英文PPT
LittleChurchillWinstonChurchill‘sfamilybackground:ChurchillwasbornintothearistocraticfamilyoftheDukesofMarlborough(abranchofSpencerfamily).Hisfather,LordRandolphChurchill,wasacharismaticpoliticianwhoservedasChancelloroftheExchequer;hismother,JennieJerome,wasanAmericansocialite.Asayoungarmyofficer,hesawactioninBritishIndia,theSudan,andtheSecondBoerWar.Hegainedfameasawarcorrespondentandwrotebooksabouthiscampaigns.
Father:RandolphChurchill,aConservativepolitician.Mother:JennieJerome,thedaughterofLeonardJerome.Wife:ClementineHozier,andtheyhadfivechildren.Family
WinstonChurchillenjoyedoneofthelongestandmostinterestinglivesofanypersonwhohaseverlived.Fromhisbirthtohisdeath,hislifewasoneofaction,controversy,setbackandachievement.Itwasneverdull.Churchill"slife
1900-ConservativeMPforOldham(奥尔德姆的保守党议员)1906…Under-SecretaryofState(事务的国务次卿)1908…PresidentoftheBoardofTrade.(贸易委员会主席)1910...HomeSecretary(内政大臣)1911…FirstLordoftheAdmiralty(英国海军大臣)1912…RoyalNavalAirService&AirDepartment(皇家海军航空兵和空气)1915…ChancelloroftheDuchyofLancaster(兰开斯特公爵郡大臣)1919...MinisterofWarandAir(战争部长和空气)1921…ColonialSecretary(殖民部长)Politics
DefeatedbyE.D.MorelatDundeein1922GeneralElectionSuccessfullyelectedtorepresentEppinginthe1924GeneralElection1924--StanleyBaldwin,theleaderofthenewConservativeadministration,appointedChurchillasChancelloroftheExchequer(英国财政大臣)In1929-1931Politicalisolationknownasthe“wildernessyears“
1939--againappointedtheFirstLordoftheAdmiralty(再次任命为英国海军大臣)1940--becamethePrimeMinister(成为了首相)1945--hebecameLeaderoftheOpposition.(AftertheConservativePartylosttheelection)(他成为了反对党领袖。(保守党失去了选举后)1951--heagainbecamePrimeMinister(他又成了总理)1955--resigned(辞职)1955—1964HeremainedaMemberofParliamentwhenhedidnotseekre-election.(他仍然是一个国会议员时,他不寻求连任。)
ChurchillwithhisV
Hewasregardedasoneofthegreatestwartimeleadersofthepastcentury,heservedasPrimeMinistertwice(1940–45and1951–55).Anotedstatesmanandorator,ChurchillwasalsoanofficerintheBritishArmy,ahistorian,awriter,andanartist.HeistheonlyBritishprimeministertohavereceivedtheNobelPrizeinLiterature,andwasthefirstpersontobemadeanHonoraryCitizenoftheUnitedStates.achievements
1953NobelPrizewinner,participatedin1940-1945andagainfrom1951to1955yearsduringBritishprimeminister,isrecognizedtwiceWinstonChurchill"sstatueAsthe20thcenturymostimportantpoliticalleaders,oneoftheleadingUKwonthesecondworldwar"svictory
WinstonChurchillwasanaccomplishedartistandtookgreatpleasureinpainting,especiallyafterhisresignationasFirstLordoftheAdmiraltyin1915.Hefoundahaveninarttoovercomethespellsofdepressionwhichhesufferedthroughouthislife.AsWilliamRees-Mogghasstated,“
Churchillwasalsoaprolificwriterofbooks,writinganovel,twobiographies,threevolumesofmemoirs,andseveralhistoriesinadditiontohismanynewspaperarticles.HewasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein1953"forhismasteryofhistoricalandbiographicaldescriptionaswellasforbrilliantoratoryindefendingexaltedhumanvalues".TwoofhismostfamousworkTheSecondWorldWarandAHistoryoftheEnglish-SpeakingPeoples;
ChurchillatthewarHissteadfastrefusaltoconsiderdefeat,surrender,oracompromisepeacehelpedinspireBritishresistance,especiallyduringthedifficultearlydaysoftheWarwhenBritainstoodaloneinitsactiveoppositiontoAdolfHitler.
Churchillwasparticularlynotedforhisspeechesandradiobroadcasts,whichhelpedinspiretheBritishpeople.HeledBritainasPrimeMinisteruntilvictoryoverNaziGermanyhadbeensecured.
ThefirstpersontobecomeanHonoraryCitizenoftheUnitedStates.1953,ChurchillwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiterature.1953,QueenElizabethIIconferredon(授予)himthedignityofKnighthoodandinvestedhimwiththeinsigniaoftheOrderoftheGarterThelargeststatefuneralHonors
CharacterevaluationChurchillcalledprophet,inventor,strategist,anddiplomat.Hewasintheearly30sofsomemajortechnicaldevelopmentinthefuturewarseelaterbecameareality;Withhisextraordinarystrikingsensitivityandgreatcourage,riskingpacifistwavepressureand"politicallyalmosthavebeeneliminateddanger",adayalsodon"tgiveuptheChinesewarofpropheticwarnings,makementalpreparationpreparedbytheBritishwarcomes..
Heinwithradarreconnaissanceplanesmethodwasputforwardfouryearsbeforetheformaluseresearchonthisquestion.Fornavalforceforimprovementandconstructionof"landline",makethewheeledarmoredcarsbecamepowerfulmoderntanksandreveredasthe"father"oftanks.
Hepresidedoverdevelopedmanystrategicplaninthesecondworldwar.Hepersonallyit.thisisproducedatthetime,andevenaroundtheworldpoliticalpatternoftheAnglo-Americanrelationship
FormerBritishprimeministerWinstonChurchilllikecigars.Cigarsalmostalongwithhispoliticalcareer.Relevantpicturesofhim,aprominentfeatureishethatbigfacefatmouth,firmlycontainingabigcigar.
funeralChurchill"sfuneralwasthelargeststatefuneralinworldhistory,withrepresentativesfrom112nations;onlyChinadidnotsendanemissary.OnlyIrelanddidnotbroadcasttheserviceliveontelevisioninEurope,where350millionpeoplewatched,including25millioninBritain.BydecreeoftheQueen,hisbodylayinstateforthreedaysandastatefuneralservicewasheldatStPaul"sCathedralon30January1965.
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