端午节英文PPT(2)教学教材.ppt 39页

端午节英文PPT(2) TheoriginsofDragonBoatFestivalthestoryofQuYuanQuwasaministeroftheStateofChusituatedinpresent-dayHunanandHubeiprovinces,duringtheWarringStatesPeriod(475-221BC)（战国时期）.Hewasupright,loyalandhighlyesteemedforhiswisecounselthatbroughtpeaceandprosperitytothestate.However,whenadishonestandcorruptprincevilifiedQu,hewasdisgracedanddismissedfromoffice.Realizingthatthecountrywasnowinthehandsofevilandcorruptofficials,QugrabbedalargestoneandleaptintotheMiluoRiveronthefifthdayofthefifthmonth.Nearbyfishermenrushedovertotryandsavehimbutwereunabletoevenrecoverhisbody.Thereafter,thestatedeclinedandwaseventuallyconqueredbytheStateofQin.ThepeopleofChuwhomournedthedeathofQuthrewriceintotherivertofeedhisghosteveryyearonthefifthdayofthefifthmonth.Butoneyear,thespiritofQuappearedandtoldthemournersthatahugereptile（爬行动物）intheriverhadstolentherice.Thespiritthenadvisedthemtowrapthericeinsilkandbinditwithfivedifferent-coloredthreadsbeforetossingitintotheriver.8/24/20212端午节 朝搴阰之木兰兮夕揽洲之宿莽日月忽其不淹兮春与秋其代序唯草木之零落兮恐美人之迟暮8/24/20213端午节 OnceuponatimeonE-Meimountaintherelivedtwosnakespirits,WhiteSnakeandGreenSnake.Thesesnakes,beingmagical,turnedthemselvesintobeautifulmaidensandsetoffonajourneytotheWestLakeofHangZhou.WhentheyarrivedatWestLaketheymetamannamedXuXian.WhiteSnakefellinlovewithXuXianandtheyweresoonmarried.ABuddhistmonk,namedFaHai,warnedXuXianofhiswifesdeceptiveappearanceandsuggestedtohimaplan.　　OnthedayoftheDragonBoatFestivalWhiteSnakewishedtostayhome.Herhusbandprepared,accordingtoFaHaisinstruction,somerealgarwine,asthiswasatraditionduringtheDragonboatfestival.WhiteSnake,thinkinghermagicwouldprotectherfromtheeffectsoftherealgarwineacceptedacup.Aftershedrankthewineshebecameveryillandwasbarelyabletogettoherbed.AnotherinterestingstoryWhiteSnakeandXuXian8/24/20214端午节 Whenherhusbandcametoherside,hefoundnothiswifebutahugewhitesnake.SogreatwasXuXiansshockthathefelltothefloordead.Afterrecoveringfromtherealgarwineandregainingherhumanform,WhiteSnakewasgrief-strickentofindherhusbanddead.Shelovedherhusbandsomuch,soshesetoffonajourneytoobtainapotentmedicinalherb,whichcouldreviveherhusband.Atlast,shesucceeded.8/24/20215端午节 Thecustomsvaryalotindifferentareasofthecountry,butmostofthefamilieswoulddolikethat.HangingPicturesofZhongKuiHangingCalamusandMoxaDragonBoatRaceTheCultureofZongziSpiceBagRealgarWineTravelsickness春秋战国时期，至今已有2000多年历史,从2008年起为国家法定节假日8/24/20216端午节 一.HangingPicturesofZhongKui8/24/20217端午节 Hangcalamusandmoxa(orientalplants)onthefrontdoorThisisalsotowardoffevil.二.HangingCalamusandMoxa8/24/20218端午节 theDragonBoatFestival,everyfamilytocalamus,leaves,LiuHua,garlic,dragonboatflower,madeofhumanoidcalledAi.Theleaveshanginginthehall,cuttoshapeorcuttheribbonfortheTigerTiger,postedintheleaves,thewomaneagertoweartowardoffevilsdrivemalaria.Asaswordwithiris,insertedinthelintel,aghostofthemagicofexorcismQu在端午节，家家都以菖蒲、艾叶、榴花、蒜头、龙船花，制成人形称为艾人。将艾叶悬于堂中，剪为虎形或剪彩为小虎，贴以艾叶，妇人争相佩戴，以僻邪驱瘴。用菖蒲作剑，插于门楣，有驱魔祛鬼之神效。8/24/20219端午节 三.DragonBoatRaceAnindispensablepartofthefestival,heldalloverthecountryAsthegunisfired,peoplewillseeracersindragon-shapedcanoespullingtheoarshurriedly,accompaniedbyrapiddrums,speedingtowardtheirdestination.FolktalessaythegameoriginatesfromtheactivitiesofseekingQuYuan"sbody.Expertsconcludethatdragonboatracingisasemi-religious,semi-entertainingprogramfromtheWarringStatesPeriod(475-221BC).8/24/202110端午节 “鼓声三下红旗开，两龙跃出浮水来。棹影斡波飞万剑，鼓声劈浪鸣千雷。”端午节最应景的节目就是赛龙舟。8/24/202111端午节 四.TheCultureofZongziAnessentialfoodoftheDragonBoatFestival.ItissaidthatpeopleatethemintheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770-476BC).Nowthefillingsaremorediversified,includingjujubeandbeanpaste,freshmeat,andhamandeggyolk.peoplewillsoakglutinousrice,washreedleavesandwrapupzongzithemselves.Otherwise,theywillgotoshopstobuywhateverstufftheywant.ThecustomofeatingzongziisnowpopularinNorthandSouthKorea,JapanandSoutheastAsiannations.8/24/202112端午节 “粽包分两髻，艾束著危冠。旧俗方储药，羸躯亦点丹。”端午节不可不吃的美味食物就是（粽子），这种传统源于汨罗江边的渔夫，将米丢入江中平息江中的蛟龙，希望它们不要伤害屈原。8/24/202113端午节 twosweetricedumplingsasweetricedumplingwithbeansthreesweetricedumplingswithoutbeansmanysweetricedumplingswithoutredbeans8/24/202114端午节 asaltyricedumplingtwosaltyricedumplingswithmeatandbeansthreesaltyricedumplingswithoutmeatandbeansfoursaltyricedumplingswithmeatandgreenbeans8/24/202115端午节 8/24/202116端午节 8/24/202117端午节 8/24/202118端午节 五.SpiceBagCarrythesmallspicebagaroundwithyou,itnotonlydrivesawayevilspiritsbutalsobringsfortuneandhappinesstothosewhowearit.Thesmallbagsarehand-madebylocalcraftsmen.They"remadewithred,yellow,greenandbluesilk,finesatinorcotton.Figuresofanimals,flowersandfruitsareoftenembroideredontothebagsandinsidearemixedChineseherbalmedicines.8/24/202119端午节 端午节最有特色的饰物就是香包。小孩佩戴香包，传说有避邪驱瘟之意。用含有多种香味的药用植物做成的香包也可以预防疾病。8/24/202120端午节 六.RealgarWineItisaverypopularpracticetodrinkthiskindofChineseliquorseasonedwithrealgarattheDragonBoatFestival.Thisisforprotectionfromevilanddiseasefortherestoftheyear.Inoneword,alloftheactivitiesaretoprotectthemselvesfromevilandhonorthepoetQuYuan8/24/202121端午节 “樱桃桑椹与菖蒲，更买雄黄酒一壶。”端午节尝试一下雄黄酒吧。端午节这天，人们把雄黄倒入酒中饮用，并把雄黄酒涂在小孩儿的耳、鼻、额头、手、足等处，希望这样可以使孩子们不受蛇虫的伤害。8/24/202122端午节 Travelsickness:suchpractices,prevalentinthecustomoftheDragonBoatFestivalinGuizhouProvince游百病：此种习俗，盛行于贵州地区的端午习俗。七.Travelsickness8/24/202123端午节 SpringandAutumnPeriod(770-476B.C.)DuanwuFestivalisaveryoldtraditionalfestival,datedfromtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Ithasahistoryofover2000years.DuringearlySpringandAutumnPeriod,peopleusedtheleavesofwildrice(菰叶)towrapwildrice(黍)intheshapeofoxhorn(角黍)；Otherwise,peopleusedbambootofillandbakerice(筒粽).8/24/202124端午节 StatesofdevelopmentoftheDragonBoatFestivalEasternHanDynasty(25-220)JinDynasty(265-420)NorthernandSouthernDynasties(420-589)TangDynasty(618-907)SongDynasty(960-1279)Yuan(1271-1368)Ming(1368-1644)DynastyAfterAll8/24/202125端午节 EasternHanDynasty(25-220)EndoftheEasternHanDynasty,peopleusedplantashwatertosteep(浸泡)wildrice.Forthewatercontainsedsoda,thericewrappedbywildriceleavesintheshapeofSquarewascooked(广东碱水粽).8/24/202126端午节 JinDynasty(265-420)ThecustomsemergingfromTheJinDynasty(265-420)werehangingmugwort(艾蒿)andcalamus(菖蒲,芦苇)onthehouse,takinglongwalks,boatrace.andwearingperfumedmedicinebagswasaimedtoavertdisaster(禳毒).8/24/202127端午节 JinDynasty(265-420)PeoplewouldpasteontheirfrontdoorspicturesofZhongkui,alegendaryChineseSincechildrenaregenerallythemostvulnerabletodisease,theyreceivedextracareatthisspecialtime.8/24/202128端午节 JinDynasty(265-420)Childrenwouldwearnecklacesorbracelets,madeofred,yellow,blue,whiteandblackthreads,tokeepevilawayfromthem.theywouldalsoreceivecolorfulpouchescontainingfragrantherbalmedicinesaspresents.8/24/202129端午节 JinDynasty(265-420)Mothersalsomadesuretobathetheirchildreninwaterboiledwithberbalmedicines.Drinkingofrealgar(雄黄)wine,aredesignedtowardoffdiseaseorevil.8/24/202130端午节 NorthernandSouthernDynasties(420-589)IntheregionwhichwascoveredbyHubeiandHunan,Peoplesetouttopickmugwort(艾)earlybeforethecockcrowsandchosethemostman-likemugworttohanguponthegateorforacupunctureandmoxibustion(针灸).Besidespeoplepickedcalamus(菖蒲)tosteepwine.8/24/202131端午节 TangDynasty(618-907)InTangDynasty,DuanwuFestivalhadbecomeanimportantfestival.Inthepalace,variescelebrationactivitieswouldbehold.Theemperorwouldgrantarewardtohisofficials.ThericeusedforZongzibecamewhiteaswhitejade(白莹如玉)andawl-shaped(锥形),rhombus-shaped(菱形)。8/24/202132端午节 SongDynasty(960-1279)InSongDynasty,itwaspopulartoeatzongzi.Andzongziwasfilledwithsweetmeats(蜜饯粽).Peoplepiledupzongziasabuilding,pavilions,terracesandtowers(楼台亭阁),woodcard,horsesforadvertising.8/24/202133端午节 Yuan(1271-1368)Ming(1368-1644)DynastyThezongziwasvaries.Thewrapperwasusedofindocalamusleaf(菰叶)thenplacedbyreedleaf(芦苇叶).Andthefilling(馅)wasmadeofsweetenedbeanpaste(豆沙),pork,pinenut(松子仁),jujube(枣子),walnut(胡桃)andsoon.8/24/202134端午节 AfterAllZongziwithgammon(火腿)cameoutinQingDynasty(1644-1911).Womenusedjewelweed(凤仙花)watertodyetheirfingernail.ThecustomofeatingzongzihasprevailedthoroughChinaandspreadtoKorea,JapanandSoutheastAsiacountries.8/24/202135端午节 8/24/202136端午节 Thisyear!8/24/202137端午节 别称据统计端午节的名称在我国所有传统节日中叫法最多，达二十多个，堪称节日别名之最。如有端午节、端五节、端阳节、重五节、重午节、天中节、夏节、五月节、菖节、蒲节、龙舟节、浴兰节、粽子节、午日节、女儿节、地腊节、诗人节、龙日、午日·灯节等等。端阳节，据《荆楚岁时记》载，因仲夏登高，顺阳在上，五月正是仲夏，它的第一个午日正是登高顺阳天气好的日子，故称五月初五为“端阳节”。重午节，午，属十二支，农历五月为午月，五、午同音，五、五相重，故端午节又名“重午节”或“重五节”，有些地方也叫“五月节”。天中节，古人认为，五月五日时，阳重人中天，故称这一天为“天中节”。浴兰节，端午时值仲夏，是皮肤病多发季节，古人以兰草汤沐浴去污为俗。汉代《大戴礼》云：“午日以兰汤沐浴”。解棕节，古人端午吃棕时，有比较各人解下粽叶的长度、长者为胜的游戏，故又有“解粽节”之称。女儿节，明沈榜《宛署杂记》：“五月女儿节，系端午索，戴艾叶，五毒灵符。宛俗自五月初一至初五日，饰小闺女，尽态极研。出嫁女亦各归宁。因呼为女儿节。”菖蒲节，古人认为“重午”是犯禁忌的日子，此时五毒尽出，因此端午风俗多为驱邢避毒，如在门上悬挂菖蒲、艾叶等，故端午节也称“菖蒲节”8/24/202138端午节 此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢