春节习俗英文PPT讲课教案.ppt 25页

春节习俗英文PPT TheSpringFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestivalandalsothemostimportantoneofthewholeyear，whichisalsocalledastheChineseNewYearortheLunarNewYear.Inchina,itiscalledChunjieorGuonian. TherearemanylegendsabouttheoriginoftheSpringFestival.Onelegendgoesthattherewasanextremelycruelbeastnamed“Nian”,whichhadaverybigmouththatwouldhurtpeopleonceayearonthenewyeareve.Peoplewereveryscared.1OriginoftheSpringFestival Thevillagersfoundthatthebeastwasafraidofloudnoises,redcolorandflames.Sothattheylightedfirecrackers,putonredcoupletsontheirgates,beatgongsanddriveNianaway.Sincethen,thecustomandtraditionofcelebratingtheSpringFestivalwereborn. CustomsoftheSpringFestival2 1.Thespringfestivaltransportation（春运） WhyChineseNewYearissostruckachordwithpeople?ItbecausetheSpringfestivalhasbeennotonlyaneffectivetimenodeforChinesepeopletoharmoniouspersonalandcomprehendaffection,butalsoaneffectiveplatformtocommunicatehearts.“Oneyeardosenotrush,rushthirtynights”,“moneyornot,homefortheholiday.”Thesewords,itisaprofoundexpressionoftheChineseNewYearofthehistoricalaccumulationofheavyloads,aswellastheSpringfestivalsacredstatusintheeyesoftheChinesepeople.春节时赶回家的人们为什么春节会如此波动中国人的心弦？就是因为春节自古以来就是中国人和谐人事、领悟亲情的一个有效的时间节点，也是沟通人心的一个有效平台。“一年不赶，赶三十晚”，“有钱没钱，回家过年”。这些话很深刻的表达了春节所负载的厚重历史沉淀，以及春节在人们心中的神圣地位。 2.PurchasenecessitiesfortheNewYear（购置年货） “Dust”ishomophonicwith“chen”(尘)inChinese,whichmeansoldandpast.Thiscustomshowsagoodwishofputtingawayoldthingstowelcomeanewlife.3.SweepingtheDust（扫尘） OntheSpringFestival,everyhouseholdwillputondoorsaspringcoupletwrittenonredpapertogiveahappyandprosperousfeelingoftheFestival.Also,picturesofthegodsofdoorswillbepostedonfrontdoorstowardoffevilspirits.SpringcoupletsDoor-god4.PastingSpringCoupletsandNewYearpictures(贴春联和年画) 5.PastingPaper-cutsand“Up-sidedFu”（贴窗花和福字）Paper-cuts,usuallywithluckypatterns,giveahappyandprosperousatmosphereoftheSpringFestivalandexpressthegoodwishesofChinesepeoplelookingforwardtoagoodlife.Inadditiontopastingpaper-cutsonwindows,itiscommonforChinesetopastethecharacter“fu（福）”onwallsordoors.“Fu”showspeople’syearningtowardagoodlife.Somepeopleeveninvertthecharacter“fu”means"fu"arriveinChinese. 6.setofffireworks/firecrackers烟花fireworkFirecrackers鞭炮 7.NewYearFeast（年夜饭）SpringFestivalisatimeforfamilyreunion.TheNewYear"sFeastis"amust"banquetwithallthefamilymembersgettingtogether.ThefoodeatenontheNewYearEvebanquetvariesaccordingtoregions.InsouthChina,Itiscustomarytoeat“niangao”becauseasahomophone（同音字）,niangaomeans"higherandhighereveryyear".Inthenorth,atraditionaldishforthefeastis"Jiaozi.Theshapeofjiaoziislikegoldingot（金元宝）fromancientChina.Sopeopleeatthemandwishformoneyandtreasure. 【Foodnames】春节食品名称:年糕Nian-gao;risecake;NewYearcake团圆饭familyreuniondinner年夜饭thedinneronNewYear"sEve饺子Jiao-zi;Chinesemeatravioli八宝饭eighttreasuresricepudding汤圆Tang-yuan;dumplingsmadeofsweetrice,rolledintoballsandstuffedwitheithersweetorspicyfillings糖果盘candytray:什锦糖assortedcandies-sweetandfortune蜜冬瓜candiedwintermelon-growthandgoodhealth西瓜子redmelonseed-joy,happiness,金桔cumquat-prosperity红枣reddates-prosperity糖莲子candiedlotusseed-manydescendentstocome糖藕candiedlotusroot-fulfillingloverelationship花生糖peanutcandy-sweet theSpringFestivalGala（春晚）TheSpringFestivalGalaisavarietyshowheldbyChinaCentralTelevision(CCTV)since1983.Itbringslaughtertobillionsofpeopleandcreatesmanypopularwords.Forovertwentyyears,itsvaluehasgonefarbeyondavarietyshow.ItisanessentialentertainmentfortheChinesebothathomeandabroad. OnthefirstdayoftheChineselunaryear,peoplepayformalcallsontheirrelativesandfriends,wishingthemalltheluckinthecomingyear.Juniorswillgreetseniors,wishingthemhealthandlongevity,whileseniorswillgivejuniorssomegiftmoneyasawishfortheirsafetyinthecomingyear.NewYear‘sVisitandGiftMoney（拜年和压岁钱） Withthedevelopmentofmobilecommunication,moreandmorepeopleareusinginstantmessengerssuchasQQ,WeChat,microblogandsoontoexpresstheirgoodwishestorelativesorfriendswhoarefarawar.Alotofinterestingemoji（表情包）arecreatedtomaketheatmosphereactive. TraditionalFestivalGreetings:金玉满堂TreasuresFillTheHome生意兴隆BusinessFlourishes岁岁平安PeaceAllYearRound恭喜发财WishingYouProsperity和气生财HarmonyBringsWealth心想事成MayAllYourWishesComeTrue吉祥如意EverythingGoesWell国泰平安TheCountryFlourishesAndPeopleLiveInPeace一帆风顺WishingYouEverySuccess步步高升PromotingToAHigherPosition出入平安SafeTripWhereverYouGo TempleFair逛庙会Inrecentyears,thetemplefairhasbecomeaplaceforpeopletoappreciatethetraditionalartandexperiencethetraditionallife.舞狮liondance舞龙dragondance戏曲traditionalopera杂耍varietyshow;vaudeville灯谜riddleswrittenonlanterns灯会exhibitoflanterns ChineseSpringFestivalisbecomingacultureofcardshandedworld,presentedbythetraditionalhappyandpeacefulfestiveseason,toshowtheworldthecharmofChineseculture.俄罗斯人在学习包饺子RussianislearningmakedumplingsOh!It’sdelicious! 美国总统奥巴马和国务卿希拉里在白宫都发出对中国新年的问候，祝福农历兔年（"YearoftheRabbit"），奥巴马表示：不同文化背景和信仰的人们欢度春节之际，“让我们举家庆祝，尽享挚爱之人的陪伴”。“许多亚裔美国人会传承他们丰厚的传统并再次提醒我们，美国的力量源自丰富文化和多样人口，”("ManyAmericansofAsiandescentwillcarryontherichtraditionsoftheirheritage,remindingusagainthatAmerica"sstrengthcomesfromthefuture,andlookforwardtoayearofhopeandprosperity,optimismandcomesfromtherichnessofourculturesandthediversityofourpeople.)他说，“我祝愿所有庆祝(农历)新年的人尽享和平、繁荣和健康。”("Iwishallwhocelebratethenewyearpeace,prosperityandgoodhealth.") Thankyou!Happy newyear to you and your family! 此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢