小班数学教研总结.doc 187页

ƪһ£ºÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÒ»¡¢ÎÊÌâµÄÌá³ö ƪһ£ºÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÒ»¡¢ÎÊÌâµÄÌá³ö ƪһ£ºÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÒ»¡¢ÎÊÌâµÄÌá³ö ƪһ£ºÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÒ»¡¢ÎÊÌâµÄÌá³ö ƪһ£ºÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÒ»¡¢ÎÊÌâµÄÌá³ö ƪһ£ºÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÒ»¡¢ÎÊÌâµÄÌá³ö ƪһ£ºÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÒ»¡¢ÎÊÌâµÄÌá³ö ƪһ£ºÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÒ»¡¢ÎÊÌâµÄÌá³ö ƪһ£ºÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÒ»¡¢ÎÊÌâµÄÌá³ö ƪһ£ºÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÒ»¡¢ÎÊÌâµÄÌá³ö ƪһ£ºÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÒ»¡¢ÎÊÌâµÄÌá³ö ƪһ£ºÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÒ»¡¢ÎÊÌâµÄÌá³ö ƪһ£ºÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÒ»¡¢ÎÊÌâµÄÌá³ö ƪһ£ºÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÒ»¡¢ÎÊÌâµÄÌá³ö ƪһ£ºÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÒ»¡¢ÎÊÌâµÄÌá³ö ƪһ£ºÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÒ»¡¢ÎÊÌâµÄÌá³ö ƪһ£ºÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÒ»¡¢ÎÊÌâµÄÌá³ö ƪһ£ºÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÒ»¡¢ÎÊÌâµÄÌá³ö ƪһ£ºÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÒ»¡¢ÎÊÌâµÄÌá³ö ƪһ£ºÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÒ»¡¢ÎÊÌâµÄÌá³ö ƪһ£ºÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÒ»¡¢ÎÊÌâµÄÌá³ö ƪһ£ºÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÒ»¡¢ÎÊÌâµÄÌá³ö ƪһ£ºÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÒ»¡¢ÎÊÌâµÄÌá³ö ƪһ£ºÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÒ»¡¢ÎÊÌâµÄÌá³ö ƪһ£ºÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÒ»¡¢ÎÊÌâµÄÌá³ö ƪһ£ºÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÒ»¡¢ÎÊÌâµÄÌá³ö ƪһ£ºÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÒ»¡¢ÎÊÌâµÄÌá³ö ƪһ£ºÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÒ»¡¢ÎÊÌâµÄÌá³ö ƪһ£ºÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÒ»¡¢ÎÊÌâµÄÌá³ö ƪһ£ºÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÒ»¡¢ÎÊÌâµÄÌá³ö ƪһ£ºÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÒ»¡¢ÎÊÌâµÄÌá³ö ƪһ£ºÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÒ»¡¢ÎÊÌâµÄÌá³ö ƪһ£ºÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÒ»¡¢ÎÊÌâµÄÌá³ö ƪһ£ºÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÒ»¡¢ÎÊÌâµÄÌá³ö ƪһ£ºÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÒ»¡¢ÎÊÌâµÄÌá³ö ƪһ£ºÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÒ»¡¢ÎÊÌâµÄÌá³ö ƪһ£ºÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÒ»¡¢ÎÊÌâµÄÌá³ö ƪһ£ºÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÒ»¡¢ÎÊÌâµÄÌá³ö ƪһ£ºÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÒ»¡¢ÎÊÌâµÄÌá³ö ƪһ£ºÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÒ»¡¢ÎÊÌâµÄÌá³ö ƪһ£ºÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÒ»¡¢ÎÊÌâµÄÌá³ö ƪһ£ºÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÒ»¡¢ÎÊÌâµÄÌá³ö ƪһ£ºÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÒ»¡¢ÎÊÌâµÄÌá³ö ƪһ£ºÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÒ»¡¢ÎÊÌâµÄÌá³ö ƪһ£ºÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÒ»¡¢ÎÊÌâµÄÌá³ö ƪһ£ºÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÒ»¡¢ÎÊÌâµÄÌá³ö ƪһ£ºÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÒ»¡¢ÎÊÌâµÄÌá³ö ƪһ£ºÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÒ»¡¢ÎÊÌâµÄÌá³ö ƪһ£ºÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÒ»¡¢ÎÊÌâµÄÌá³ö ƪһ£ºÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÒ»¡¢ÎÊÌâµÄÌá³ö ƪһ£ºÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÒ»¡¢ÎÊÌâµÄÌá³ö ƪһ£ºÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÒ»¡¢ÎÊÌâµÄÌá³ö ƪһ£ºÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÒ»¡¢ÎÊÌâµÄÌá³ö ƪһ£ºÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÒ»¡¢ÎÊÌâµÄÌá³ö ƪһ£ºÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÒ»¡¢ÎÊÌâµÄÌá³ö ƪһ£ºÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÒ»¡¢ÎÊÌâµÄÌá³ö ƪһ£ºÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÒ»¡¢ÎÊÌâµÄÌá³ö ƪһ£ºÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÒ»¡¢ÎÊÌâµÄÌá³ö ƪһ£ºÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÒ»¡¢ÎÊÌâµÄÌá³ö ƪһ£ºÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÒ»¡¢ÎÊÌâµÄÌá³ö ƪһ£ºÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÒ»¡¢ÎÊÌâµÄÌá³ö ƪһ£ºÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÒ»¡¢ÎÊÌâµÄÌá³ö ƪһ£ºÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÒ»¡¢ÎÊÌâµÄÌá³ö ƪһ£ºÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÒ»¡¢ÎÊÌâµÄÌá³ö ƪһ£ºÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÒ»¡¢ÎÊÌâµÄÌá³ö ƪһ£ºÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÒ»¡¢ÎÊÌâµÄÌá³ö ƪһ£ºÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÒ»¡¢ÎÊÌâµÄÌá³ö ƪһ£ºÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÒ»¡¢ÎÊÌâµÄÌá³ö ƪһ£ºÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÒ»¡¢ÎÊÌâµÄÌá³ö ƪһ£ºÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÒ»¡¢ÎÊÌâµÄÌá³ö ƪһ£ºÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÒ»¡¢ÎÊÌâµÄÌá³ö ƪһ£ºÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÒ»¡¢ÎÊÌâµÄÌá³ö ƪһ£ºÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÒ»¡¢ÎÊÌâµÄÌá³ö ƪһ£ºÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÒ»¡¢ÎÊÌâµÄÌá³ö ƪһ£ºÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÒ»¡¢ÎÊÌâµÄÌá³ö ƪһ£ºÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÒ»¡¢ÎÊÌâµÄÌá³ö ƪһ£ºÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÒ»¡¢ÎÊÌâµÄÌá³ö ƪһ£ºÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÒ»¡¢ÎÊÌâµÄÌá³ö ƪһ£ºÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÒ»¡¢ÎÊÌâµÄÌá³ö ƪһ£ºÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÒ»¡¢ÎÊÌâµÄÌá³ö ƪһ£ºÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÒ»¡¢ÎÊÌâµÄÌá³ö ƪһ£ºÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÒ»¡¢ÎÊÌâµÄÌá³ö ƪһ£ºÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÒ»¡¢ÎÊÌâµÄÌá³ö ƪһ£ºÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÒ»¡¢ÎÊÌâµÄÌá³ö ƪһ£ºÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÒ»¡¢ÎÊÌâµÄÌá³ö ƪһ£ºÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÒ»¡¢ÎÊÌâµÄÌá³ö ƪһ£ºÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÒ»¡¢ÎÊÌâµÄÌá³ö ƪһ£ºÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÒ»¡¢ÎÊÌâµÄÌá³ö ƪһ£ºÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÒ»¡¢ÎÊÌâµÄÌá³ö ƪһ£ºÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÒ»¡¢ÎÊÌâµÄÌá³ö ƪһ£ºÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÒ»¡¢ÎÊÌâµÄÌá³ö ƪһ£ºÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÒ»¡¢ÎÊÌâµÄÌá³ö ƪһ£ºÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÒ»¡¢ÎÊÌâµÄÌá³ö ƪһ£ºÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÒ»¡¢ÎÊÌâµÄÌá³ö ƪһ£ºÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÒ»¡¢ÎÊÌâµÄÌá³ö ƪһ£ºÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÒ»¡¢ÎÊÌâµÄÌá³ö ƪһ£ºÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÒ»¡¢ÎÊÌâµÄÌá³ö ƪһ£ºÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÒ»¡¢ÎÊÌâµÄÌá³ö ƪһ£ºÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÒ»¡¢ÎÊÌâµÄÌá³ö ƪһ£ºÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÒ»¡¢ÎÊÌâµÄÌá³ö ƪһ£ºÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÒ»¡¢ÎÊÌâµÄÌá³ö ƪһ£ºÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÒ»¡¢ÎÊÌâµÄÌá³ö ƪһ£ºÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑл×ܽáÒ»¡¢ÎÊÌâµÄÌá³ö ½ÌÓý²¿Ð°䲼µÄ¡¶Ó׶ùÔ°½ÌÓýÖ¸µ¼¸ÙÒª¡·£¬Ã÷È·Ö¸³ö ¡°ÄÜÔËÓø÷Öָй٣¬¶¯ÊÖ¶¯ÄÔ̽¾¿ÎÊÌ⣻ÄÜ´ÓÉú»îºÍÓÎÏ·ÖиÐÊÜÊÂÎïµÄÊýÁ¿¹Øϵ£¬²¢ÌåÑéµ½ÊýѧµÄÖØÒªºÍÓÐȤ¡±£»»¹ÒªÇóÎÒÃÇ¡°Ìṩ·á¸»µÄ¿É²Ù×÷²ÄÁÏ£¬ÎªÃ¿¸öÓ׶ù¶¼ÄÜÔËÓø÷Öָй٣¬¶àÖÖ·½Ê½½øÐÐ̽Ë÷Ìṩ»î¶¯µÄÌõ¼þ¡£¡±³ÏÈ»£¬21ÊÀ¼ÍµÄ¿Æѧ¼¼ÊõѸÃÍ·¢Õ¹£¬¸÷ÀྺÕùÒ²ÈÕÇ÷¼¤ÁÒ£¬²»¶ÏµØ·¢Õ¹ÓëÌá¸ßÓ׶ùµÄ˼άÒѳÉΪÅàÑøÓ׶ùÊÊӦδÀ´Éç»áµÄÒ»ÌõÖØÒªµÄ¡¢ÐÐÖ®ÓÐЧµÄ;¾¶¡£¶øÓ׶ùÊýѧ½ÌÓý¶Ô´Ù½øÓ׶ùµÄ˼ά·¢Õ¹ÓÈÆäÊÇÔçÆÚÖÇÁ¦¿ª·¢£¬Óв»¿ÉºöÊÓµÄ×÷ÓúÍÌØÊâµÄÒâÒ壬Òò´ËÊܵ½Ó׶ù½ÌÓý»ú¹¹ÓëÓ׶ù¼Ò³¤µÄÆÕ±éÖØÊÓ¡£Æ¤ÑǽܵĶùͯ·¢Õ¹ÀíÂÛ˵Ã÷£¬Ó׶ùѧϰÊýѧÊÇͨ¹ý¶ÔÊÂÎïµÄ·´¸´²Ù×÷£¬´ÓÖгéÏó³öÊÂÎïµÄ¡°Êý¡±¡¢¡°ÐΡ±¡¢¡°Ðò¡±µÈ½á¹¹¹Øϵ¡£ÖÚ¶àʵ¼ùÒ²Ö¤Ã÷£¬²ÄÁÏÊDzÙ×÷µÄÎïÖÊÖ§Öù£¬ÎªÓ׶ùÉè¼ÆÌṩÊÊÒ˵ÄÊýѧ»î¶¯²ÄÁÏ£¬¶Ô·¢Õ¹Ó׶ùµÄ˼άÓÈΪÖØÒª¡£ ÔÚ´«Í³µÄÓ׶ùÊýѧ½ÌÓýģʽÖУ¬½Ìʦϰ¹ßÓÚÖ±¹ÛÐÎÏóµÄÑÝʾÓë½²½â£¬Ó׶ùÏ°¹ßÓÚ±»¶¯µØ¹ÛĦÓë½ÓÊÜ£¬ÕâÑù×öËäÈ»ÖØÊÓÓ׶ù˼άÐÎÏóÐÔ£¬È´ºöÊÓÁËÓ׶ùÔÚ»ñµÃÊýѧ֪ʶʱ˼ά¶¯×÷µÄ¶ÀÌØ×÷Ó㬺öÊÓÁËÓ׶ùѧϰµÄÖ÷¶¯ÐÔ£¬Òò¶øËäÈ»ÄÜÔÚÒ»¶¨³Ì¶ÈÉÏ´Ù½øÓ׶ùµÄѧϰ£¬µ«²¢²»ÄÜʹÓ׶ùÔÚÕÆÎÕ֪ʶµÄ¹ý³ÌÖз¢Õ¹Ë¼Î¬£¬Ôö½øÖǻۡ£ÒªÌá¸ßÓ׶ùÊýѧ½ÌÓý»î¶¯µÄÖÊÁ¿£¬´òÆÆ´«Í³Ä£Ê½ÊÆÔÚ±ØÐС£Îª´Ë£¬ÎÒÔ°´Ó¸Ä¸ï½Ìѧ·½·¨ÈëÊÖ£¬ÔÚ¿ÎÌá¢ÇøÓòµÈ»î¶¯Öд´Ôì»ú»áͶÈë²ÄÁÏ£¬ÈÃÓ׶ù²ÎÓë²Ù×÷£¬ÈÃÔ±¾³éÏó¡¢Éî°Â¡¢¿ÝÔïµÄÊýѧ£¬±äµÃÓÐȤ¡¢ÃÀÀö¡¢ÐÎÏó£¬ÈÃÓ׶ùϲ»¶Êýѧ£¬Ç×½üÊýѧ£¬Í¨¹ýÊýѧ»î¶¯´Ù½øÓ׶ù˼άµÄ·¢Õ¹¡£¶þ¡¢Ñо¿¶ÔÏó ±¾Ô°´ó°à¡¢ÖаࡢС°àÓ׶ù¹²¼Æ180ÃûÈý¡¢Ñо¿µÄ²ßÂÔ£¨Ò»£©Ñо¿µÄÔÔò1¡¢ Ä¿±êÐÔÔÔò Ͷ·Å²ÄÁϵĺÏÊÊÓë·ñÍùÍùÖ±½Ó¹Øϵµ½Ó׶ù»ñµÃʲôÑùµÄѧϰ¾Ñé,»ñµÃÄÄ Ð©·½ÃæµÄ·¢Õ¹¡£Òò´Ë£¬Ö»ÓаѽÌÓýÒâͼºÍÒªÇóÈÚÈë²ÄÁÏÖ®ÖУ¬²ÅÄÜʹ֮¸üºÃµØΪ½ÌÓýÄ¿±ê·þÎñ£¬·¢»Ó×î´óµÄ¹¦Ð§¡£ÈçÎÒÃÇÓÃ͸Ã÷µÄÀäÒûºÐÖƳÉÁËÒ»¸öÒ¡Ò¡ºÐ£¬È»ºó×¼±¸Éè¼ÆÁ½¸öÁùÃæ¾ùΪÊý×ÖµÄ÷»×Ó·ÅÔÚÒ¡Ò¡ºÐÖУ¬Ê¹Ö®Á½Á½ÏàºÍ´Õ³ÉÖ¸¶¨µÄÊý×Ö¡£ÄÇô£¬÷»×ÓµÄÁù¸öÃ澿¾¹Ó¦ÔõÑù·ÖÅ䣬²Å×îÓÐÀûÓÚ²Ù×÷ÄØ£¿ÒÔ¹®¹Ì5ÒÔÄÚÊýµÄ×é³É¼°Æä·ÖºÏ¹ØϵΪÀý£¬Èç¹û÷»×ÓÉϵÄÊý×ÖΪ1~6£¬ÔòÁ½Á½ÏàºÏµÄÊý×Ö³£³£³¬¹ý5¡£Èç¹ûÎÒÃǽ«ËÄÃæµÄÊý×Ö¶¨Îª1~4£¬ÆäÓàµÄÁ½ÃæÊýÈÔÔÚ1~4ÖÐÑ¡Ôñ£¬ÄÇôÊý×Ö1ÄÜÓë1~4ÖÐÈÎÒ»ÊýºÏ³É5ÒÔÄÚÊý£¬Êý×Ö2Ò²ÓаٷÖÖ®°ËÊ®µÄºÏ³É¸ÅÂÊ£¬Îª´ËÎÒÃǽ«ÁùÃæÊý×Ö·Ö±ðÈ·¶¨Îª1¡¢1¡¢2¡¢2¡¢3¡¢4¡£ÕâÒ»²ÄÁϵÄͶ·ÅÒòÆä×é³É·½Ê½µÄ²»È·¶¨ÐÔ¶øÔöÇ¿ÁËÓ׶ùѧϰµÄ»ý¼«ÐÔ£¬Ê¹»î¶¯´ïµ½ÁËÔ¤¶¨µÄÄ¿±ê¡£2¡¢È¤Î¶ÐÔÔÔò ¸ù¾ÝÓ׶ùÐÄÀí·¢Õ¹µÄÌصãºÍ¹æÂÉ£¨É«²ÊÏÊÑÞ¡¢¿ÉÒԱ仯µÄÊÂÎï½ÏÒ×ÒýÆðÓ× ¶ùµÄÐËȤ£©£¬ÎÒÃÇÔÚÍê³Éijһ½ÌÓýÄ¿±êʱÉè¼Æ¡¢ÌṩµÄ²ÄÁÏÁ¦Çó×öµ½½Ç¶È²»Í¬£¬³ä·Ö¶àÑù£¬Ê¹Æä¾ßÓÐÒ»¶¨µÄȤζÐÔ£¬ÒÔÂú×ãÓ׶ù·´¸´Á·Ï°²Ù×÷µÄÐèÒª¡£ÈçÓ׶ùÍæ¡°Ò¡Ò¡ºÐ¡±×ö¼Ó·¨µÄ¹ý³Ì¾Í³äÂúȤζÐÔ£¬ÒòΪҡ³öµÄÊý×Ö¸÷²»Ïàͬ£¬ËùÒÔÓ׶ùÄÜÈÄÓÐÐËȤµØ×ö×Ô¼ºÒ¡³öµÄÌâ¡£ÓÖÈ磬ΪÁËÔöÇ¿¼Ó¼õ·¨Á·Ï°µÄȤζÐÔ£¬ÎÒÃÇ ¸ù¾ÝÓ׶ùϲ°®Æ´°åÓÎÏ·µÄÌص㣬Éè¼ÆÁËÄѶȲ»Í¬µÄÖÇÁ¦Æ´°å£¬Ê¹²»Í¬Ë®Æ½µÄÓ׶ùÔÚÍæË£Öеõ½ÁË·¢Õ¹£¬ÌåÑéÁËѧϰµÄ¿ìÀÖ¡£3¡¢²ã´ÎÐÔÔÔò Ó׶ùµÄ·¢Õ¹ÊÇÓиöÌå²îÒìµÄ£¬Í¶·ÅµÄ²ÄÁÏÒ²Ó¦Âú×㲻ͬ·¢Õ¹Ë®Æ½Ó׶ùµÄ²Ù ×÷ÐèÒª¡£½Ìʦ°´Ó׶ùµÄ·¢Õ¹Ë®Æ½£¬Ìṩ¶àÖÖ¾ßÓв»Í¬¹¦ÄÜ¡¢²»Í¬ÄѶȵIJÄÁÏ£¬ÔÊÐíËûÃÇ´Ó²»Í¬µÄÆðµã°´²»Í¬µÄÒªÇó¡¢²»Í¬µÄËÙ¶ÈÑ¡Ôñ£¬Öð²½´ïµ½·¢Õ¹Ä¿±ê¡£¶ÔÓÚͬһĿ±êÄÚÈÝ£¬²ÄÁϵÄÄѶÈÒ²Ó¦Óвã´Î²îÒì¡£ÒÔÂú×ãÿһ¸öÓ׶ùµÄÐèÒª£¬¿ª·¢Ã¿Ò»¸öÓ׶ùµÄ¡°×î½ü·¢Õ¹Çø¡±¡£ 4£®×ÔÖ÷ÐÔÔÔò Ïà¶Ô֪ʶµÄѧϰÓëÕÆÎÕ£¬ÎÒÃǸüӦעÒâÓ׶ù˼ά·¢Õ¹µÄÖ÷¶¯ÐÔ¡¢×ÔÖ÷Ð﵀ ÅàÑø¡£Êýѧ»î¶¯ÖÐÒª¶àΪÓ׶ùÌṩͶ·Å²»Í¬»¨Ñù¡¢²»Í¬ÀàÐ͵IJÙ×÷²ÄÁÏ£¬²¢¹ÄÀøÓ׶ù×ÔÓÉÑ¡Ôñ¡¢×ÔÓɽá°éºÍ¶ÀÁ¢Ë¼¿¼¡¢¶ÀÁ¢²Ù×÷¡£È磻ÎÒÃÇÔÚ¡°Ò¡Ò¡ºÐ¡±ÕâÒ»ÓÎÏ·ÖУ¬Í¶·ÅÁË¿ÉÒÔ±íʾ·½ÏòµÄ÷»×Ó¡¢Æ¿¸Ç¡¢Ë«ÃæŦ¿ÛµÈ¡£ÈÃÓ׶ùÔÚ¶Ô¸÷ÖÖ²ÄÁϲÙ×÷ºóÄÜ°´×Ô¼ºµÄÒâÔ¸±àÌâ¡¢ËãÌ⣬³ä·ÖÂú×ãÁË×Ô¼ºµÄÐèÒª£¬·¢»ÓÁËÆäÖ÷¶¯ÐÔ£¬Ë¼Î¬·Ç³£»îÔ¾¡££¨¶þ£© Ñо¿µÄ·½·¨1¡¢ÎÄÏ×·¨ ²éÔÄ94ÄêÒÔÀ´Ó×½ÌÔÓÖ¾¹ØÓÚÊý½ÌÓý·½ÃæµÄ×ÊÁÏ£¬Á˽â×îÐÂÑо¿¶¯Ì¬£¬ÎüÈ¡ÆäÖÐÓмÛÖµµÄ¶«Î÷£¬ÎªÎÒÔ°¿ÎÌâµÄÑо¿Ìṩ²Î¿¼ºÍ½è¼ø¡£2¡¢Ðж¯Ñо¿·¨ ÔÚ¡°Ì½Ë÷Êý½ÌÓýģʽ¡±µÄ˼ÏëÖ¸µ¼Ï£¬¶Ô²ÄÁÏͶ·Å¹ý³ÌÖеĽÌÓý¹ÜÀí¹¤×÷¡¢ Ó׶ù·¢Õ¹µÈ·½Ãæ½øÐÐÕï¶Ï¡¢Ìá³öÎÊÌâ¡¢¼ÓÒÔÌÖÂÛ¡¢Äⶨ¾ßÌåµÄ¼Æ»®¡¢Ðж¯¡¢ÆÀ¼Û×ܽᣬÔÚÆÀ¼Û×ܽáµÄ»ù´¡ÉÏÔٴοªÕ¹Õï¶ÏµÈһϵÁв½Ö裬ÐγÉÒ»¸ö·´À¡Ñ»·µÄÌåϵ£¬Ê¹ÎÒÔ°µÄÑо¿ÏµÍ³²»¶ÏµØ´¦ÓÚÒ»¸ö¶¯Ì¬µÄ·¢Õ¹Ö®ÖС£3²â²é·¨ ¢Ù¡¢Éè¼ÆÇ°²âÊÔ¾í£¬²â²éС¡¢ÖС¢´ó°àÓ׶ùÔÚÊýѧϰ·½ÃæµÄ·¢Õ¹Çé¿ö£¬Îª¿ÎÌâµÄ¿ªÕ¹µì¶¨»ù´¡¡£ ¢Ú¡¢Éè¼Æºó²âÊÔ¾í£¬²â²éС¡¢ÖС¢´ó°àÓ׶ùÔÚÊýѧϰ·½ÃæµÄ·¢Õ¹Çé¿ö£¬Á˽â¿ÎÌâÑо¿µÄЧ¹û¡£4ÌÖÂÛ·¨ ·²ÊÇÔÚ¿ÎÌâÖÐÓöµ½µÄÎÊÌ⣬¶¼³ä·ÖÈýÌʦÃÇÈ¥ÌÖÂÛ£¬¹ÄÀø½Ìʦ·¢±í×Ô¼º²»Í¬µÄÈÏʶºÍ¿´·¨¡£´óµ½¿ÎÌâ¼Æ»®µÄÖƶ¨¡¢ÊµÊ©ÈÎÎñµÄ·ÖÅä¡¢½±³Í°ì·¨£¬Ð¡µ½Ò»¸ö½Ì°¸µÄÉè¼Æ¡¢¸ö±ðÓ׶ùµÄ½ÌÓý·½Ê½£¬¶¼¾³£²ÉÓÃÌÖÂÛ·½·¨¡£5°¸Àý·ÖÎö ·¨ Ñ¡È¡½ÌʦÔÚ½ÌÓý½Ìѧ¹ý³ÌÖеĵäÐÍ°¸Àý£¬¶Ô°¸ÀýÖнÌʦµÄ½ÌÓý¹ÛÄî¡¢½ÌÓýÐÐΪ½øÐоßÌåϸÖµÄÆÊÎö£¬ÕÒ³öÎÊÌâµÄÖ¢½áËùÔÚ£¬½ø¶øÌá³ö¸Ä½øµÄ·½Ê½·½·¨£¬´Ùʹ½Ìʦ½«½ÌÓý¹ÛÄîת»¯ÎªÓÐЧµÄ½ÌÓýÐÐΪ¡£ ÎÒÔ°¶Ô¡¶Ó׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÓý»î¶¯ÖвÄÁÏͶ·ÅµÄÑо¿¡·½øÐÐÉîÈëµÄ¡¢¿É²Ù×÷ÐÔÇ¿µÄÑо¿£¬ÎªÊ¹¸Ã¿ÎÌâÔÙ½øÐзֽ⣬²»¶ÏµØÈÚÈëÆäËûÏà¹ØµÄ¿ÎÌ⣬²¢Ê¹¿ÎÌâµÄÑо¿¸ü¼ÓÉîÈ뻯¡¢Ï¸Ö»¯£¬ÔÚÕâÁ½ÄêÖУ¬ÎÒÃÇÖصãÂäʵÁËÒÔϼ¸¸ö²½Öè¡£1¡¢²ã²ãÂäʵ£¬±£Ö¤¿ÎÌâÑо¿ ÎÒÔ°³ÉÁ¢ÓÉÔ°³¤¸ºÔ𣬹ǸɽÌʦΪºËÐĵĿÎÌâÑо¿Ð¡×飬°´¿ÎÌâ×éµÄ¾«ÉñºÍÒªÇóÖƶ¨Ñо¿·½°¸£¬¼°Ê±µ÷Õû¿Î³Ì£¬±£Ö¤Ê±¼ä½øÐÐʵ¼ù̽Ë÷£¬¼á³ÖÿÔÂÕÙ¿ªÁ½´Î¿ÎÌâÑо¿»áÒ飬ÿÖܽøÐпÎÌÃʵ¼ºÍÏÖ³¡ÊµÂ¼£¬ÔÚ»áÒéÖУ¬ÈËÈË·¢±í¼û½â£¬¸ö¸ö³öı»®²ß¡£³ä·ÖÆôµÏÁËÖÚÈËÖǻۣ¬Èôó¼Ò³öÖ÷Òâ¡¢Ïë°ì·¨£¬Ê¹Ñо¿¹¤×÷ÔúÔúʵʵµØÕ¹¿ª¡£2¡¢ÎªÓ׶ùͶ·Å¶àÔª»¯µÄ»î¶¯²ÄÁÏƪ¶þ£ºÐ¡°àÊýѧ½Ìѧ¹¤×÷×ܽá С°àÊýѧ½Ìѧ¹¤×÷×ܽá Êýѧ»î¶¯ÊÇÒ»ÃÅÅàÑøºÍ¶ÍÁ¶È˵Ä˼άÄÜÁ¦µÄ»ù´¡Ñ§¿Æ£¬Ó׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÓýÊÇÒ»ÖÖÆôÃɽÌÓý£¬Ëü¶ÔÓ׶ùµÄ˼άºÍ·¢Õ¹Óп´ÖØÒªµÄ¼ÛÖµ¡£Ëü¼ÈÊǽÌʦµÄ˼ά»î¶¯£¬ÓÖÓÐÓ׶ùµÄ˼ά»î¶¯£¬½áºÏÖаàÓ׶ùµÄÄêÁäÌص㣬ÔÚÈ·¶¨Á˾ßÌåÄ¿±ê²´£¬ÎÒÃÇΪÓ׶ù´´ÉèÁËÁ¼ºÃµÄ»î¶¯»·¾³£¬¾«ÐÄ°²ÅÅÁ˻ÄÚÈÝ¡£¸ù¾ÝÓ׶ùµÄÐËȤÐèÒª£¬Í¶·ÅÁ˸÷ÖÖ²ÄÁÏ£¬Ê¹Ó׶ùÖ÷¶¯¡¢»ý¼«µØ½øÐÐÊýѧ²Ù×÷»î¶¯¡£ÏÖ×ܽáÈçÏ£ºÒ»¡¢ÎªÓ׶ùÌṩ³äʵ¡¢¸ÐÐËȤµÄ¶àÖÖ²ÄÁÏ ²Ù×÷·¨ÊÇÓ׶ùѧϰÊýѧµÄ×î»ù±¾·½·¨£¬Ó׶ùÖ»ÓÐÔÚ¡°×ö¡±µÄ¹ý³Ì£¬ÔÚÓë²ÄÁϵÄÏ໥×÷Óùý³ÌÖлñµÃÖ±½Ó¾Ñ飬ÔڻÖбß×ö±ß˵¡£1.¡¢ÌṩµÄ²ÄÁÏÓ¦½ô½ôΧÈƻĿ±ê¡£ ÌṩµÄ²ÄÁÏÒª´ÓÄ¿±ê³ö·¢£¬°Ñ½ÌʦµÄÒâͼºÍÒªÇóÈÚÈë²ÄÁÏÖУ¬³ä·ÖÍÚ¾ò²ÄÁϵÄDZÄÜ£¬Ê¹Ö®·¢»Ó×î´óµÄDZÄÜ¡£È磺ÔÚ¿ªÕ¹¡°¿´Í¼¿ªÑ¡±ê¼Ç¡±»î¶¯Ê±£¬ÎÒÃÇΪÓ׶ùÌṩÁËÖÖÑÕÉ«¡¢´óС¡¢ÐÎ×´²»Í¬µÄ¼¸ºÎͼ¿ª¼°±ê¼Ç£¬ÈÃÓ׶ù×ÔÓÉÑ¡Ôñ£¬Ó׶ùÓеݲ¸÷×ÔµÄÒâÔ¸ÏÈÑ¡Ôñ±ê¼Ç£¬Ñ¡ºÃºóÓÖÑ¡ÔñÓë±ê¼ÇÏà·ûµÄ¼¸ºÎͼÐΣ¬ÓеÄÏÈÑ¡ÔñͼÐκóÑ¡ÔñÏàÓ¦µÄ±ê¼Ç£¬ÌåÏÖÁËÒ»ÖÖ²ÄÁÏΪ¶àÏîÄ¿±ê·þÎñµÄ×ÚÖ¼¡£1. ¡¢ÌṩµÄ²ÄÁÏÓ¦ÑÐò½¥½ø£¬Âú×㲻ͬˮƽµÄÓ׶ù²Ù×÷ÐèÒª¡£½ÌʦӦÔÚͬһ»î¶¯ÄÚÈÝ£¬ÔÚ²»Í¬½×¶ÎÌṩ²»Í¬µÄ²ÄÁÏ£¬Í¬Ê±Ó¦Îª·¢Õ¹Ë®Æ½²»Ò»ÑùµÄÓ׶ùÌṩ²»Í¬ÄѶȵIJÄÁÏ¡£È磺ÔÚ¹®¹Ì5 ÒÔÄÚÊýµÄÒâÒåʱ£¬ÎÒÃÇΪÓ׶ùÌáÌṩÁËʵÎï¡£±íʾÖÖÊýÁ¿µÄͼƬ¡¢Êý¿¨Ãп¨¹©Ó׶ùÑ¡Óá£ËûÃǸù¾Ý¾Ý×ÔÒѵÄÄÜÁ¦£¬ÓеÄÕÒ³ö¹æ¶¨ÏàÓ¦ÊýÁ¿µÄʵÎÓеÄÄܸøÊý¿¨¡¢µã¿¨¡¢Í¼Æ¬ÅŶӣ¬ËûÃÇÔڻÖж¼ÄÜÔÚ¸÷×ÔµÄˮƽÉϵõ½ÁËÌá¸ß¡£¶þ¡¢ÖØÊÓ²Ù×÷¹ý³Ì£¬ÈÃÓ׶ùÔÚ²Ù×÷¹ý³ÌÖбß×ö±ß˵ Êýѧ֪ʶ¾ßÓÐÒ»¶¨µÄÂß¼½á¹¹£¬ÔڻÖÐÓ¦ÈÃÓ׶ù¡°×ö¡±ºÍ¡°Ëµ¡±Ïà½áºÏ£¬Ö»ÓÐÈÃÓ׶ùÓÃÓïÑÔ¸ÅÀ¨×ÔÒÑ¡°×ö¡±µÄ¹ý³Ì£¬²ÅÄÜÀûǧ½Ìʦ¸ü׼ȷµØ°ÑÎÕÓ׶ùµÄ˼ά¹ý³Ì£¬ÔڻÖÐÎÒÃÇͨ¹ý¡°ÄãÊÇÔõÑù×öµÄ¡±¡¢¡°ÄãΪʲôÕâÑù×ö¡±¼°¡°ÄãΪʲôÈÏΪÕâÑù×ö×îºÃ¡±µÈÎÊÌâ¹ÄÀøÓ׶ù×ÔÑÔ×ÔÓï»òÏ໥½»Ì¸£¬ÈçÎÒ°àÔÚ¿ªÕ¹¡°½ÓÁú¡±ÓÎϷʱ£¬ÒªÇóÓ׶ù½«ÌṩµÄ¿¨Æ¬½Ó³ÉÒ»Ìõ³¤Áú£¬Ôڻ¹ý³ÌÖз¢ÏÖÎÒ°àÔÂÔÂСÅóÓÑ¿ì¾Í½ÓºÃÁË£¬¶øÅԱߵĿ¡¿¡Ã¦µÃ°ëÌì½ÓµÄÕâÊÇ´íµÄ£¬ÓÚÊÇÎҾ͹ÄÀøСÅóÓÑ°Ñ×ÔÒѲÙ×÷µÄ¹ý³ÌÒ»Ò»¡°ÎÒÊÇÔõÑù×öµÄ¡±½²¸ø¿¡¿¡Ìý£¬ÔÚËûµÄ½²½âÏ£¬¿¡¿¡Ò»»á¶ù¾Í±ß×ö±ß˵½Ó³ÉÁË£¬ÐÄÀïÌظßÐË£¬Á³ÉÏЦÃÐÃеġ£ÈÃÓ׶ù±ß×ö±ß˵²»½ö¿ÉÒÔʹÀÏʦ·¢ÏÖÓ׶ù¶®µÃÁËÄÄЩÎÊÌ⣬»¹ÓÐÄÄЩ²»Çå³þµÄÐèÒª°ïÖúÖ¸µ¼µÄ£¬Í¬Ê±ÓÖ¿ÉÒÔÓÐÕë¶ÔÐÔµØÖ¸µ¼°ïÖúÓ׶ùѧϰ£¬ÄÜ´Ù½øÿ¸öÓ׶ùÔÚÔÓÐˮƽÉϽøÒ»²½µÄ·¢Õ¹¡£Èý¡¢ÈÕ³£Éú»îÖеÄÊýѧ½ÌÓý ÔÚÓ׶ùÉú»îÖУ¬ÓëÊýѧÓйصÄÎÊÌâҲʱʱ¶¼ÓУ¬´¦´¦´æÔÚ£¬ÈÕ³£Éú»îÖеÄÊýѧ½ÌÓýÊÇDZÒÆĬ»¯µÄ£¬ÔÚƽʱÉú»îÖнÌʦӦÉÆÓÚÀûÓúʹ´ÉèÎÊÌâÇé¾³£¬¹£ýµ¼Ó׶ùÔÚ½â¾öÎÊÌâµÄ¹ý³ÌÖй®¹Ì֪ʶ¼¼ÄÜ£¬¸ÐÊÜѧϰµÄ¿ìÀÖ£¬ÈçÎÒ°àÔÚÎç˯ǰ£¬ÎÒÃÇÈÃÓ׶ù°´Ð¬×ÓµÄÖÖÀà½øÐÐÅŶӡ²Æ¤Ð¬¡¢²¼Ð¬¡¢ÄÍ¿ËЬ¡³ÈÃÓ׶ù½øÐÐÅÅÐò£¬¼ÆÊý±È½Ï£¬ÔÚÁ½µãÒ»²ÍʱÎÒÃÇÈÃÓ׶ù·¢·Å²Í¾ß¡¢²è¾ß¡¢µãÐĵÈÈÃÓ׶ù»ýÀÛÒ»Ò»¶ÔÓ¦¼°ÊýÁ¿¶àÉٵľÑ飬ʹËûÃÇÔÚÓÐÒâÎÞÒâ¼äͨ¹ý¸÷ÖָоõͨµÀ¸ÐÊÜÀ´×ÔÉú»îµÄÊýѧÐÅÏ¢¡£ ÒÔÉÏÊDZ¾Ñ§ÆÚͨ¹ýʵ¼ùÈ¡µÃµÄһЩ¾Ñ飬ͨ¹ý¶àÖֻµÄ¿ªÕ¹£¬´ó²¿·ÖÓ׶ùÔڻÖÐÄܼá³Ö×öµ½±ß×ö±ß˵£¬Ñø³ÉÁËÁ¼ºÃµÄ²Ù×÷Ï°¹ß£¬ÈÔÓÐÉÙ²¿·ÖÓ׶ùÔÚ²ÄÁϵÄÕûÀíÊÕÊ°·½Ãæ×öµÃ²»¹»ºÃ£¬Õ⽫ÔÚÏÂѧÆÚµÄʵ¼ùÖиĽø£¬Ê¹Ã¿¸öÓ׶ù¶¼Äܹ»Ö÷¶¯Ñ§Ï°£¬³ä·ÖÌåÏÖµØÍæÖÐѧ¡£ÆªÈý£ºÖÐÐÄÓ׶ùÔ°Êýѧ½ÌÑлÐĵÃÌå»áijijÖÐÐÄÓ׶ùÔ°ÊýѧÓÅÖʿιÛĦѧϰÐĵà ½ñÌì2013Äê12ÔÂ13ÈÕ£¬ÎÒÓÐÐҲμÓÁËijijÖÐÐÄÓ׶ùÔ°×éÖ¯µÄ¡¶Ó׶ùÔ°ÊýѧÓÅÖʿιÛĦ½»Á÷»á¡·¡£Õâ´Îѧϰʱ¼ä°²ÅŵĽô´Õ¶ø·á¸»¡£Ö÷ÒªÓÐÈý¸öÊýѧ½Ìѧ»î¶¯£ºÒ»¡¢´ó°àÊýѧ¡¶ÈÏʶʱÖÓ¡·£¨ÍûͤÓ׶ùÔ°ÍõÀÏʦ£©Ä¿±ê£º1.Á˽âÖÓÃæµÄÖ÷Òª½á¹¹£¬ÈÏʶʱÕë¡¢·ÖÕë¡£1. ÈÏʶÕûµã£¬Á˽âʱÕë¡¢·ÖÕëµÄÔËת·½ÏòÒÔ¼°Ì½Ë÷ʱÕëºÍ·ÖÕëµÄÔËת¹Øϵ¡£ ¶þ¡¢ÖаàÊýѧ»î¶¯¡¶×½ÃԲء·£¨¶«ÇÅÖÐÐÄÓ׶ùÔ°ÕÅÀÏʦ£©Ä¿±ê£º1.ͨ¹ýÓÎÏ·¼ÓÇ¿¿Õ¼ä·½Î»µÄÈÏʶ£¬²¢¸ù¾ÝÃÅÅƺÅÂëÕÒµ½ÏàÓ¦µÄ·¿¼ä¡£1. ÀÖÓÚ²ÎÓëÓÎÏ·£¬¸ÐÊÜÕÒС¶¯ÎïµÄȤζ¡£Èý¡¢ÖаàÊýѧ»î¶¯¡¶³Ë»ð³µ¡·£¨Ñô³ÎºþÓ׶ùÔ°¹ËÀÏʦ£©Ä¿±ê£º1.ÕýÈ·¸ÐÖªºÍÅжÏ6ÒÔÄÚµÄÐòÊý¡£1. ÄÜÕýÈ·ÔËÓÃÐòÊý´ÊÇå³þµØ±íÊöÅÅÁеÄ˳Ðò¡£1.ÔÚÓÎÏ·Öм¤·¢Ó׶ù¶ÔÊýѧ»î¶¯µÄÐËȤ¡£ Õâ´ÎÊýѧÓÅÖʿιÛĦ½»Á÷»á£¬ËäÈ»ÊǶ̶̵İëÌìµÄѧϰ£¬µ«ÎҸд¥ÆÄÉÔÚ½ÌѧÉϸøÁËÎÒ²»ÉÙÒýµ¼£¬ÈÃÎÒÊÜÒæ·Ëdz¡£²Î¼ÓѧϰµÄ»ú»á¶àÁË£¬¿´µ½Ô½À´Ô½¶àµÄÓÅÐãµÄÀÏʦÉϿΣ¬ÈÃÎÒÔ½·¢¸Ð¾õµ½×Ô¼º¾ÑéµÄȱ·¦£¬ÐèҪѧϰµÄ¶«Î÷ºÜ¶à¡£ÏÂÃæÎҾͲμÓÕâ´Î»î¶¯µÄÐĵÃÌå»á×ܽáÈçÏ£º 1.ÐËȤ¡ª¡ª¿ÎÌýÌѧӦ¸Ã×·ÇóµÄÄ¿±ê ÎÒÃÇÖªµÀ,ѧϰÐËȤÊǺ¢×ÓÇóÖªµÄÖØÒª¶¯Á¦Ö®Ò»¡£ÔÚÓ׶ù½Ìѧ»î¶¯ÖÐ,Èç¹ûÎÒÃÇÕæÕý¼¤·¢ÁËËûÃǵÄѧϰÐËȤ,º¢×Ӿͻá»ý¼«Ö÷¶¯µØ½øÐÐѧϰ,ѧϰÆðÀ´¾Í»á¸Ðµ½ÇáËÉÓä¿ì¡£µ«ÊÇ,ÎÒÃÇÒ²±È½ÏÇå³þ,º¢×ÓµÄѧϰÐËȤ²»ÊÇÓëÉú¾ãÀ´µÄ,¶øÖ÷ÒªÔÚÓÚ½ÌʦÔõÑùÈ¥Òýµ¼º¢×Ó¡£Êýѧ¿Î£¬ÔÚÓ׶ù½ÌѧÖÐÓ¦¸ÃÊÇÊôÓڱȽϿÝÔïµÄ¿Î£¬ºÜÄÑ°ÑÎÕ¡£µ«ÕâÈýλÀÏʦȴÓø÷×Ô²»Í¬µÄ·½·¨¼¤ÆðÁ˺¢×ÓµÄÐËȤ£¬Èú¢×ÓÃǷdz£»ý¼«µÄ²ÎÓëѧϰ»î¶¯£¬¿ÎÌõķÕΧ·Ç³£ºÃ¡£Õž²ÀÏʦͨ¹ýÒ»±¾»æ±¾¸Ä±à³ÉÁËÒ»Ìþ«ÖµÄÊýѧ¿Î£¬Ò»¿ªÊ¼µÄ×½ÃÔ²ØÓÎÏ·ÀÎÀεØץסÁ˺¢×ÓµÄÐËȤµã£¬ÕûÌÿÎËäÈ»ÄѶÈÆ«¸ß£¬µ«ÊǺ¢×ÓÃǶ¼½ô¸ú×ÅÀÏʦµÄ½ø³Ì£¬ÓÉÒ×µ½ÄѵÄѧϰÁ˿ռ䷽λ¡£2.̽Ë÷¡ª¡ªÔÚº¢×ÓÔÚѧϰÖÐ×Ô¼ºÌ½Ë÷ÕâÊÇ¿ÎÌýÌѧµÄÓÐЧÊֶΠÐí¶à½ÌÓý¼Ò¡¢ÐÄÀíѧ¼Ò¶¼ÈÏΪ£¬Ó׶ùѧ¿ÆѧµÄ¹ý³Ì±È»ñµÃ¿ÆѧÄÚÈݺÍÊÂʵ¸üΪÖØÒª¡£Õâ˵Ã÷Ó׶ùÔÚ¿Æѧ»î¶¯ÖÐ×ÔÖ÷̽Ë÷µÄ¹ý³ÌÊǷdz£ÖØÒªµÄ¡£ÔÚÍõÀÏʦµÄ¡¶ÈÏʶʱÖÓ¡·µÄ½Ìѧ»î¶¯ÖУ¬ÍõÀÏʦ¸øÁËѧÉúÿÈËÒ»¸öСÄÖÖÓ£¬ÈÃËûÃÇÔÚת¶¯ÖÓÃæÉϵÄÈý¸öÕëµÄ¹ý³ÌÖÐ̽Ë÷·ÖÕëºÍʱÕëת¶¯µÄ¹æÂÉ£¬Ñ°ÕÒ³öËûÃÇÔÚͬÑùµÄʱ¼äÄÚת¶¯¹ì¼£µÄ²îÒì¡£ÔÚÕž²ÀÏʦµÄ¡¶×½ÃԲء·µÄ½Ìѧ»î¶¯ÖУ¬ÕÅÀÏʦÉè¼ÆÁËÒ»¸ö·Ç³£¾«ÖºÍÓÐȤµÄ¶¯Ì¬ppt£¬Èú¢×ÓÃÇÔÚÑ°ÕÒС¶¯ÎïµÄ¹ý³ÌÖÐ̽Ë÷¿Õ¼ä·½Î»£¬ËäÈ»ÔÚÒ»¿ªÊ¼ÕÅÀÏʦֱ½Ó¸æËßÁ˺¢×ÓÂ¥·¿ÊǴӵײ㿪ʼÊýµÄ£¬ÕâÑùµÄÖ±½ÓÒýµ¼¼õÉÙÁ˺¢×Ó̽Ë÷µÄ»ú»á£¬µ«×ÜÌåÕâÌÿθøÁ˺¢×Ó²»ÉÙ̽Ë÷µÄ¿Õ¼ä¡£1. Çé¾°¡ª¡ª´´ÉèÌù½üÉú»îµÄ½ÌѧÇ龰ʽ¿ÎÌýÌѧµÄÓÐЧÊֶΠÐÄÀíѧ¼ÒÖ¸³ö£ºÓ׶ùµÄѧϰ¶¯»úºÍ¶ÔѧϰµÄºÓÍø²»»á×Ô·¢µÄ³öÏÖ£¬µ«ÊÇËûÃÇ»áÒÀ¿¿½ÌʦΪËûÃÇ´´ÉèµÄ½ÌѧÇé¾³¡£ÕýÈçÿλÀÏʦ¶¼ÖªµÀµÄ£¬½ÌѧÇé¾³¿ÉÒÔÈýÌѧÄÚÈÝ´Ó³éÏó±äµÃ¾ßÌå¡£½ÌѧÇé¾³¿ÉÒÔ¼¤·¢Ñ§Ï°ÐËȤ£¬¿ÉÒÔ»îÔ¾¿ÎÌÃÆø·Õ£¬¿ÉÒÔÔö¼ÓѧϰµÄÓäÔøС£¹Ë»ªÏãÀÏʦÔËÓôøº¢×ÓÃdz˻𳵳öÈ¥ÓÎÍæÕâÑùµÄ±íÑÝÇé¾³£¬Èú¢×ÓÃÇÔÚÂòƱ³Ë»ð³µÕâÑùµÚ1Ò³¹²2Ò³ µÄÓÎÏ·Çé¾³ÖÐѧµ½ÁËÈçºÎ½øÐÐÅÅÐò£¬ÈçºÎÔËÓÃÐòÊý´Ê¡£ËäÈ»ÕûÌÿεÄÄѶÈÓеãµÍ£¬µ«ÊÇ´´ÉèµÄÇé¾³·Ç³£µÄÉú¶¯Ìù½üÉú»î£¬º¢×ÓÃÇÔڻÖбíÏֵĻý¼«ÐԷdz£µÄ¸ß¡£1. ¿Î¼þÉè¼Æ¾«ÇÉ£¬¿ÎÇ°×¼±¸³ä·Ö¡£¿Î¼þÉè¼ÆµÄ¾«ÇÉÉú¶¯£¬×î´ó³Ì¶ÈµØµ÷¶¯ÁËѧÉúµÄѧϰ»ý¼«ÐÔ£¬ÍÚ¾òѧÉúµÄDZÄÜ¡£³É¹¦µÄ½Ìѧ»î¶¯ÊÇǧ˼ÍòÂǵØÄ¥³öÀ´µÄ£¬ÊÀÉÏûÓÐËæËæ±ã±ãµÄ³É¹¦¡£¿ÎÇ°³ä·ÖµÄ×¼±¸ÊǽÌѧ»î¶¯³É¹¦µÄÇ°Ìá¡£ÕÅÀÏʦµÄ¿Î¼þÕæµÄÊÇ»¨ÁËÒ»·¬ÐÄ˼µÄ£¬ÀïÃæÓÐflash»¹ÓÐÌáʾµÄÉùÒô£¬Èú¢×ÓÃÇÔÚ²»¶ÏµÄ¾ªÏ²ÖÐ̽Ë÷֪ʶ¡£¹ËÀÏʦÕâÌÿÎÊÇ×¼±¸×î³ä·ÖµÄ£¬²»µ«ÓÐÉè¼ÆµÃ·Ç³£¾«ÇɵÄppt£¬¶øÇÒ»¹ÓÐÁËÈýÁл𳵣¬ÒÔ¼°ÊÛƱվ£¬¿É¼û¹ËÀÏʦÔÚÕâÌÃÊýѧ¿ÎÀï×¢ÈëÁ˲»ÉÙʱ¼äºÍ¾«Á¦¡£ ͨ¹ýÕâ´ÎÍâ³öÌý¿Îѧϰ£¬ÈÃÎÒÔÚÐÀÉͱðÈ˾«²ÊµÄͬʱ¸ÐÊܵ½ÁË×Ô¼ºµÄȱÏÝÓë²»×㣬ÔÚÒÔºóµÄ½ÌѧÖÐÎÒҪŬÁ¦×öµ½ÒÔϼ¸µã£º1. Ò»¶¨Òª×öµ½¿ÎÇ°×öºÃ³ä·ÖµÄ×¼±¸£¬ÈÏÕæÑжÁ½Ì²Ä£¬²»¶ÏµØ¸üÐÂ×Ô¼ºµÄ½ÌѧÉè¼Æ£¬³ä·Ö¿¼Âǵ½º¢×ÓµÄѧϰÆðµã£¬ÕÆÎÕ½ÌѧµÄÄѶȡ£1. ÔÚ½ÌѧÖÐ×¢ÖØȤζÐÔ£¬ÔËÓÃÌù½üÉú»îµÄÇé¾³ºÍÓÐȤµÄÓÎÏ·½øÐнÌѧ£¬Èú¢×ÓÃÇÔÚ ÍæµÄ¹ý³ÌÖÐѧϰµ½ÖªÊ¶¡£1. ÔÚ½Ìѧ»î¶¯Öжà¸øº¢×ÓÃÇһЩ̽Ë÷µÄ¿Õ¼ä£¬Èú¢×ÓÔÚ×ÔÖ÷̽Ë÷µÄ¹ý³ÌÖÐѧϰÐÂ֪ʶ¡£1. Ïò¾Ñé·á¸»µÄ½ÌʦÇë½Ì£¬ÐéÐÄÏòËûÃÇѧϰ£¬Ìý´ÓËûÃǵľÑé½Ìѵ¡£2013.12.13µÚ2Ò³¹²2ҳƪËÄ£ºÐ¡°à½ÌÑÐÓÅÐã½ÌÑÐ×é×ܽá Á¢×ãÔ°±¾ÓïÑÔÌØÉ«£¬¿ªÕ¹·á¸»µÄ½Ì¿ÆÑл²ýƽÇø½Ì¹¤Ó׶ù԰С°à½ÌÑÐ×é 2006Äê9ÔÂÁ¢×ãÔ°±¾ÓïÑÔÌØÉ«£¬¿ªÕ¹·á¸»µÄ½Ì¿ÆÑл¡ª¡ªÐ¡°à½ÌÑÐ×éÌØÉ«×ܽá ÎÒÔ°¼á³ÖÒԽ̿ÆÑÐΪÏȵ¼£¬È«ÃæÌá¸ßÓ׶ùÔ°µÄ±£½Ì¹¤×÷ÖÊÁ¿¡£ÔÚÔ°Áìµ¼µÄ¹ØÐÄÓë°ïÖúÏ£¬Ð¡°à½ÌÑÐ×éµÄÈ«Ìå½ÌʦÍŽáÒ»ÐÄ£¬»ý¼«¿ªÕ¹½Ì¿ÆÑй¤×÷£¬ÏȺó¿ªÕ¹ÁË¡¶3-6ËêÔÚÔ°Ó׶ùÓïÑÔ·¢Õ¹Ö¸µ¼·½·¨ºÍ;¾¶µÄ̽Ë÷¡·¡¶Íõ¿¡Ó¢ÓïÑÔ¡¢ÊýѧÑéÖ¤¡·¡¢¡¶Ó׶ù¹Ø°®½ÌÓýµÄÑо¿¡·¡¢¡¶Ó׶ù¿ìÀÖ·¢Õ¹¿Î³Ì¡·µÈ¿ÎÌâµÄÑо¿¡£ÔÚÑо¿¹ý³ÌÖÐÎÒÃǼá³ÖÀíÂÛѧϰºÍ½Ìѧʵ¼ùÏà½áºÏµÄÑо¿Ä£Ê½£¬ÈÏÕæ¹á³¹¡¶Ó׶ùÔ°½ÌÓýÖ¸µ¼¸ÙÒª¡·¾«Éñ£¬ÉîÈ뿪չ½ÌÑл£¬È¡µÃÁËÒ»¶¨µÄ¾ÑéºÍ³É¼¨£¬´Ù½øÔ°Ëù±£½Ì¹¤×÷ÖÊÁ¿µÄÌá¸ß£¬ÊÕµ½ÁËÁ¼ºÃµÄЧ¹û¡£ Ò»¡¢½ÌÑÐ×éÇé¿ö½éÉÜ Ð¡°à½ÌÑÐ×é¹²ÓÐ8ÈË£¬ÆäÖÐÓ׽̸߼¶½Ìʦ3ÈË£¬Ó×½ÌÒ»¼¶½Ìʦ4ÈË£¬Çø¼¶¹Ç¸É½Ìʦ2ÈË¡£ÎªÁ˸üºÃµÄÌá¸ß×ÔÉíµÄרҵˮƽ¡¢ÀíÂÛˮƽ£¬½Ìʦ²»¶Ï½øÐÐѧÀú½øÐÞ£¬È«²¿´ïµ½Ó׽̴óרѧÀú£¬ÆäÖÐ1ÈËÒѾ±¾¿Æ±ÏÒµ£¬5ÈËÕýÔÚ½øÐÞѧǰ½ÌÓý±¾¿Æ¡£½ÌÑÐ×鳤ÊÇÓ׽̸߼¶½Ìʦ¡¢Çø¼¶¹Ç¸É½Ìʦ£¬Ò»Ö±µ£ÈÎÒ»ÏߵĽÌÓý½Ìѧ¹¤×÷£¬»ýÀÛÁË´óÁ¿µÄ½Ìѧ¾Ñ飬ÓнÏÇ¿µÄ½Ì¿ÆÑÐÄÜÁ¦¡£¶þ¡¢¼ÓÇ¿½Ì¿ÆÑеÄ×éÖ¯¹ÜÀí¡¢Ìá¸ß½Ìʦ½Ì¿ÆÑеĻý¼«ÐÔ¡£(Ò»)¼ÓÇ¿ÖƶȹÜÀí£¬¹æ·¶½Ì¿ÆÑй¤×÷ ÎÒÔ°Öð²½ÍêÉÆÁ˸÷ÖÖ½ÌÑÐÖƶÈÈ磺¡¶½Ì¿ÆÑй¤×÷Öƶȡ·¡¢¡¶½Ì¿ÆÑй¤×÷Ö°Ôð¡·¡¶½ÌÑÐ×鳤¹¤×÷³£¹æ¡·¡¢¡¶½Ì¿ÆÑн±ÀøÖƶȡ·¡¢¡¶½Ì¿ÆÑеµ°¸¹ÜÀíÖƶȡ·¡¶½Ì¿ÆÑгɹû»ýÀÛÓëת»¯Öƶȡ·µÈµÈ£¬Îª¸÷½ÌÑÐ×é¿Æѧ¡¢¹æ·¶µÄ¿ªÕ¹¹¤×÷´òÁ˼áʵµÄ»ù´¡£¬ÌرðÊÇÎÒÔ°Ò»Ö±½«½Ì¿ÆÑй¤×÷Óë¸÷ÏºË¡¢¹Ç¸É½ÌʦÆÀÑ¡¡¢Ö°³ÆÆÀ¶¨½ôÃܽáºÏ£¬Ç¿»¯Á˽ÌʦµÄ½Ì¿ÆÑÐÒâʶ£¬µ÷¶¯Á˽ÌʦµÄ»ý¼«ÐÔ£¬´ÙʹÎÒÔ°½Ì¿ÆÑÐÖÊÁ¿ÎȲ½Ìá¸ß¡££¨¶þ£©Áìµ¼»ý¼«²Î¼Ó½Ì¿ÆÑй¤×÷£¬´´ÉèÁ¼ºÃµÄÑо¿»·¾³£¬µ÷¶¯½ÌʦÑо¿µÄ»ý¼«ÐÔ Ô°Áìµ¼·Ç³£ÖØÊӽ̿ÆÑй¤×÷£¬¸øÓèÁ˳ä·ÖµÄʱ¼ä±£ÕϺÍÎïÖʱ£ÕÏ£¬½¨Á¢ÁËУ԰ÍøΪ½ÌʦËѼ¯Ïà¹ØµÄ×ÊÁÏ¡¢Ï໥½»Á÷½ÌÑгɹû£¬ÌṩÁ˼«´óµÄ±ãÀûÌõ¼þ¡£Ô°Áìµ¼»¹¶¨ÆڲμӽÌÑÐ×é»î¶¯£¬¶Ô»î¶¯ÖгöÏÖµÄÎÊÌ⼰ʱÌá³öÓÐЧµÄ½â¾ö·½°¸¡£½ÌʦÊǽ̿ÆÑй¤×÷µÄÖ÷Ì壬ÿ¸ö½Ìʦ¶¼¿ÊÍû±»×ðÖØ£¬¶¼¿ÊÍû·¢Õ¹£¬Ö»Óб£Ö¤½ÌʦµÄÖ÷ÌåµØ룬²ÅÄܳä·Öµ÷¶¯½ÌʦµÄ»ý¼«ÐÔ£¬Òò´ËÔڻ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬½ÌÑÐ×鳤ÈÏÕæÌýÈ¡½ÌʦµÄºÏÀí»¯½¨Ò飬´ÓÄ¿±êµÄÖƶ¨¡¢µ½¾ßÌåµÄ´ëÊ©¡¢ÄÚÈÝÔÙµ½Öð´ÎµÄ»î¶¯°²Åŵȶ¼Óë½Ìʦ³ä·ÖÌÖÂÛ¡¢ÐÉÌ£¬×ðÖØÿλ½ÌʦµÄÏë·¨£¬ÓªÔìÁËÁ¼ºÃµÄÑо¿Æø·Õ£¬È·Á¢Á˽ÌÑÐÔ±ÔÚ½ÌÑлÖеÄÖ÷ÌåµØ룬´ó´óµ÷¶¯Á˽ÌÑÐÔ±µÄÖ÷¶¯ÐÔ¡¢»ý¼«ÐÔ¡£Èý¡¢¿ªÕ¹·á¸»¶à²ÊµÄ½Ì¿ÆÑл£¬Ìá¸ß½Ì¿ÆÑй¤×÷µÄʵЧÐÔ¡£ ½ÌÑÐ×é½áºÏ²»Í¬µÄÑо¿ÄÚÈÝ£¬¿ªÕ¹Á˷ḻµÄ½ÌÑл£¬½ÌÑÐ×éÏȺó¿ªÕ¹ÁËÑÐÌÖ¡¢¾ºÈü¡¢ÆÀ±È¡¢¹ÛĦ¡¢ÆÀÓſΡ¢ÖÆ×÷Õ¹°åµÈ¶àÖÖÐÎʽµÄ½ÌÑл¡£½Ìʦͨ¹ý·´¸´µÄ¹ÛĦÑÐÌÖÓïÑԻ µÄ×éÖ¯ÓëÖ¸µ¼£¬È·Á¢Á˹ÊÊ¡¢¶ù¸è¡¢ÓïÑÔÓÎÏ·µÄ½Ìѧģʽ£¬ÎªÍ»ÏÔÎÒÔ°µÄÓïÑÔÌØÉ«´òÏÂÁ˼áʵµÄ»ù´¡¡£½ÌʦÃÇÔÚ²»¶ÏµÄ·´Ë¼¡¢ÌÖÂÛ¡¢Õù±çµÄ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬½øÒ»²½Ìá¸ßÁË×ÔÉíµÄÓïÑÔˮƽºÍרҵÀíÂÛˮƽ¡¢·´Ë¼ÄÜÁ¦£¬´Ù½øÁ˽ÌÓýÖÊÁ¿µÄÌá¸ß¡£Í¨¹ý¸÷ÖÖչʾ»î¶¯£¬ÈçÑø³É½ÌÓý³É¹ûչʾ»î¶¯¡¢ÓïÑÔ½Ìѧ×éÖ¯µÄչʾ»î¶¯£¬´ó´ó´Ù½øÁ˽ÌʦµÄÑо¿ÈÈÇ飬Ìá¸ßÁ˽Ìʦ×ܽᡢ»ýÀÛµÄÄÜÁ¦£¬°ïÖú½ÌʦÊáÀí×Ô¼ºµÄÑо¿Ë¼Â·£¬×ܽáÑо¿¾Ñ飬Ϊ½ñºóµÄÑо¿¹¤×÷´òÏ»ù´¡¡£Í¨¹ý²ÎÓëʽµÄѧϰ»î¶¯£¬Ìá¸ßÁËÓïÑÔ×éÖ¯ÄÜÁ¦£¬´Ù½ø½Ìʦ֮¼äµÄÏ໥½»Á÷¡¢Ï໥ºÏ×÷£¬Ìá¸ßÁ˽ÌÑÐ×éµÄÄý¾ÛÁ¦¡£ËÄ¡¢ÒÔÔ°Ëù±£½ÌÌØɫΪÒÀÍУ¬ÉîÈ뿪չ½ÌÓýÑо¿£¬Ìá¸ßÁ˽ÌÑÐ×éµÄ½ÌÑÐˮƽ¡£ ÎÒÔ°ÊÇÒÔÓïÑÔΪÌØÉ«µÄÓ׶ùÔ°£¬ÎªÁËʹÎÒÔ°ÌØÉ«¸ü¼ÓÍ»³ö£¬´Ù½øÓ׶ù¿ÚÓï±í´ïÄÜÁ¦µÄÌá¸ß£¬ÎÒÃÇÏȺó¿ªÕ¹ÁËÒÔÏÂÑо¿£º ½ÌÑÐ×éÊ×ÏÈ¿ªÕ¹ÁË¡¶Í¨¹ýÓÎÏ·»¯µÄÓïÑԻ£¬ÅàÑøÓ׶ùÁ¼ºÃµÄÓïÑÔÏ°¹ß¡·µÄÑо¿£¬Èý¸öС°à½áºÏ±¾°àµÄʵ¼ÊÇé¿ö£¬½øÐÐÁ˽Ìѧʵ¼ù¡¢³¢ÊÔ£¬²»¶ÏÃþË÷×ܽáºÃµÄ¾Ñ飬ÒÔÓÎÏ·»¯µÄÓïÑԻÈëÊÖ£¬ÅàÑøÓ׶ùÁ¼ºÃµÄÓïÑÔÏ°¹ßµÄÐγɡ£Èý¸öС°à·Ö±ðÑ¡ÔñÁËÈýÖÖ²»Í¬ÀàÐ͵ÄÓïÑԻ½øÐг¢ÊÔ¡¢Êµ¼ù£¬¡°Ìý˵ÓÎÏ·¡±£¬¡°ÓÎÏ·»¯µÄ¶ù¸è¡±¡°ÓÎÏ·»¯µÄ¹ÊÊ¡±µÈÓïÑԻ½øÐÐÑо¿Êµ¼ù£¬½Ìʦ×ܽá³öÈýÖÖ½Ìѧ»î¶¯µÄ×éÖ¯ÐÎʽ£¬Ìá¸ßÁ˽ÌʦµÄ½Ìѧˮƽ¡£ÔÚÑо¿¹ý³ÌÖУ¬½ÌʦÒâʶµ½ÓÎÏ·»¯µÄÓïÑÔ»·¾³£¬Äܹ»´Ù½øÓ׶ùÁ¼ºÃµÄÓïÑÔÏ°¹ßµÄÐγɡ£ ½ÓÏÂÀ´ÎÒÃÇ¿ªÕ¹ÁË¡¶Í¨¹ý´´ÉèÓÎÏ·»¯µÄÓïÑÔ»·¾³£¬ÅàÑøÓ׶ùÁ¼ºÃµÄÓïÑÔÏ°¹ß¡·Ñо¿¡£½Ìʦͨ¹ý´´ÉèÓÎÏ·»¯Çé¾°£¬Ñо¿ÓÎÏ·»¯µÄ¿ÚÎÇ£¨ÓÎÏ·ÓïÑÔ£©¡¢½ÇÉ«µÄ°çÑÝ£¬ÓÃÓÎÏ·µÄÐÎʽÅàÑøÓ׶ùÁ¼ºÃµÄÓïÑÔÏ°¹ß£¬Ê¹Ó׶ùÑø³ÉÁ˸Ò˵¡¢Ï²»¶ËµµÄÁ¼ºÃÏ°¹ß¡£ ¼Ò³¤¶ÔÓ׶ùÓïÑÔ·¢Õ¹µÄ×÷ÓÃÊǷdz£ÖØÒªµÄ£¬Îª´ËÎÒÃÇС°à½ÌÑÐ×鿪չÁË¡¶Í¨¹ýÏÖ´úÐÅÏ¢¼¼ÊõµÄ¼ÒÔ°ÁªÏµ£¬´Ù½øÓ׶ùÁ¼ºÃÓïÑÔÏ°¹ßµÄÐγɡ·µÄÑо¿£¬ÔÚÓ׶ùÔ°ÏÖ´úÐÅÏ¢¼¼ÊõµÄÖ§³ÖÏ£¬Ð¡°à½ÌÑÐ×éÀûÓÃÍøÉÏÁªÏµ£¬ÃÜÇÐÓë¼Ò³¤½øÐн»Á÷£¬¹²Í¬ÎªÃ¿¸öÓ׶ùÁ¿ÉíÖƶ¨ÓïÑÔ·¢Õ¹¼Æ»®£¬Í¨¹ý¸÷ÖÖ·½Ê½£¬Èüҳ¤Á˽âÓïÑÔÄ¿±ê¡¢Ó׶ùÓïÑÔ·¢Õ¹Ìص㡢ÓïÑÔ·¢Õ¹²ßÂԵȵȣ¬²¢ÊÊʱµÄΪ¼Ò³¤³öı»®²ß£¬È·ÊµÌá¸ßÁ˼ҳ¤µÄ½ÌÓý¼¼ÇÉ£¬´Ù½øÁËÓ׶ùÓïÑԵķ¢Õ¹¡£ Ëæ×ÅÑо¿µÄ²»¶ÏÉ£¬Öƶ¨Ô°±¾ÓïÑԿγ̵ÄÊÂÏîÒѾ³ÉΪÎÒÃǵÄÖص㹤×÷£¬ËùÒÔ´ÓÈ¥Ä꿪ʼ£¬ÎÒÃǶԡ¶Ð¡°àÔ°±¾ÓïÑÔÄ¿±ê¡¢ÄÚÈÝ¡¢²ßÂÔµÄÊÊÒËÐÔ¡·½øÐÐÁËÑо¿£¬½ÌÑÐ×é½áºÏС°àÓ׶ùÓïÑÔ·¢Õ¹ÌصãºÍÏÖ×´Ê×ÏÈÖƶ¨ÁË·¢Õ¹µÄ×ÜÄ¿±ê£¬²¢½øÐÐÁ˲ã²ã·Ö½â¡£½ÓÏÂÀ´ÎÒÃÇÓÖ½áºÏÿ¸öÄ¿±êÑо¿Æä¹Ø¼ü²ßÂÔºÍÏà¹ØµÄ½ÌÓý»î¶¯ÄÚÈÝ¡£Í¨¹ýÖð²ãÖƶ¨Ä¿±ê£¬ÌÖÂÛ²ßÂÔ£¬½ÌʦµÄÄ¿±êÒâʶ¼ÓÇ¿ÁË£¬½ÌʦµÄÄ¿±ê²ã´Î¸üÇå³þÁË£¬Ô°±¾¿Î³ÌÒ²ÒѾҲÒѳõ¼û³ûÐΡ£ ½ÌÑÐ×éͨ¹ýÒÔÉϵĽÌÑл£¬½ÌʦµÄ½ÌÑÐÒâʶÃ÷ÏÔ¼ÓÇ¿£¬½ÌÑÐ×éµÄ½ÌÑÐˮƽÃ÷ÏÔÌá¸ß£¬½ÌʦÄܹ»·¢ÏÖ¹¤×÷ÖеÄÎÊÌ⣬·ÖÎöÎÊÌâ²¢Äܹ»½øÐÐÓÐЧµÄ½â¾ö¡£ÒÔÉϵÄÑо¿£¬¶¼ÊǽÌʦÃÇÔÚ Ñо¿µÄ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬²»¶ÏµÄ·¢ÏÖÑо¿¹ý³ÌÖдæÔÚµÄÏà¹ØÎÊÌ⣬ ·ÖÎöÎÊÌâµÄ³ÉÒò£¬²¢Ñ°ÕÒ½â¾öÎÊÌâµÄÇÐÈëµã£¬È·¶¨Ñо¿ÌâÄ¿£¬²ã²ãÉîÈ뿪չÑо¿¡£ÁíÍâ½ÌʦÔÚÑо¿¹ý³ÌÖУ¬Öð²½Ñ§Ï°ÁËÏà¹ØµÄÑо¿·½·¨£¬Äܹ»¸ù¾ÝÄ¿±ê£¬Öƶ¨ÊÊÒ˵Ļ·½°¸£¬Í¬Ê±½áºÏÑо¿µÄÄÚÈÝѧϰÉè¼Æµ÷²éÎʾíºÍ²â²éÎÊÌâ¡£ÀýÈ磺¹ýÈ¥½Ìʦ¶ÔÉè¼Æ²â²éÎʾíºÜÄ°Éú£¬²»ÖªÈçºÎÈ¥Éè¼ÆÄÚÈÝ£¬Ñ¡Ôñ²â²é·½·¨¼°²â²é¹¤¾ß£¬ °éËæ×ÅÑо¿µÄÉîÈ룬½ÌʦÃÇÒѾÄܱȽϺõÄÖƶ¨²â²éÎÊ¾í¡¢µ÷²éÎʾíµÈµÈ£¬Ñо¿ÄÜÁ¦µÃµ½Á˽ϴóµÄÌá¸ßÎå¡¢×ܽá½ÌÑгɹû£¬Ë¶¹ûÀÛÀÛ¡£Ã¿Î»½Ìʦ½áºÏ×Ô¼ºµÄʵ¼ù¾Ñ飬ͨ¹ý¶àÖÖÐÎʽ½øÐн»Á÷²¢¹éÄɳöÓмÛÖµµÄ;¾¶·½·¨¡£¾«ÐÄ×ܽáÕûÀí°¸Àý£¬ ½ÌÑÐ×éÊ춻ñ½±ÂÛÎÄ4ƪ£»Çø¼¶»ñ½±ÂÛÎÄ20¶àƪ£¬½ÌÓý¾Ñé³É¹û½»Á÷·Ö±ðÔÚ¡¶¿ìÀÖÓë·¢Õ¹¡·¡¢¡¶½ÌÓýÎÄÔ·¡·¡¢¡¶Ô°¿¯¡·¿¯µÇ£»²Î¼ÓÊÐÇø¼¶¾ºÈüÆÀ±È»î¶¯22Ãû»ñ½±¡¢³Ðµ£ÊÐÇø¼¶¹ÛĦ50Óà½Ú¡¢Ö¸µ¼Åàѵ²ýƽÓ×½Ìϵͳ½Ìʦ30ÓàÈË£¬ËѼ¯ÕûÀíÁ˽ÌÓý¾Ñé¡¢×ܽᡢ°¸Àý10Óàƪ£¬²¢´´±àÁ˶àÊ׶ù¸èºÍ¹ÊÊ£¬È¡µÃÁ˽Ϻõijɼ¨¡£ Ò»·Ý¸ûÔÅ£¬Ò»·ÝÊÕ»ñ£¬Ã¿ÏîÑо¿µÄ¿ªÕ¹£¬¶¼Àë²»¿ªÎÒÃÇÿλ½ÌʦµÄÐÁÇÚ¸¶³ö¡£ÔÚÕâ¸ö³äÂúÌôÕ½¡¢³äÂú³¯Æø¡¢¾ÛÂúÈËÆøµÄÐÂÊÀ¼Í£¬ÎÒÃǽ«²»¶ÏŬÁ¦£¬²»¶ÏÃþË÷£¬²»¶ÏÌá¸ß½Ì¿ÆÑÐˮƽ£¬°ÑÎÒÔ°µÄ½Ì¿ÆÑÐˮƽÌá¸ßµ½Ò»¸öеĄ̈½×¡£²ýƽÇø½Ì¹¤Ó׶ù԰С°à½ÌÑÐ×éÖ´±ÊÈË£ºÍõ´äÕäʱ¼ä£º2006Äê9ÔÂƪÎ壺Ó׶ùÔ°±¾ÆÚÊýѧ½ÌÑÐ×ܽá Ó׶ùÔ°±¾ÆÚÊýѧ½ÌÑÐ×ܽá ÔÚ±¾ÆڵĻÖУ¬ÎÒÃǽáºÏÔÚ°å·¿µÄʵ¼ÊÇé¿ö£¬ÒÔ¼°±¾ÆÚÊýѧÁìÓò½ÌѧµÄÖص㣬ÔÚÉÏÆڵĻù´¡ÉÏÌá³öÁ˸ü¸ßµÄÒªÇó¡£ÒªÇóÎÒÃǵIJ»¶ÏµÄʵ¼ù¡£×ܽá̽Ë÷£¬¸Ä½øÎÒÃǵĽÌÓý½ÌѧµÄ·½·¨¡¢ÊֶΣ¬²»¶ÏµÄ´´Ð²ÅÄܸüºÃµÄ¿ªÕ¹»î¶¯¡£±¾ÆÚ£¬ÔÚÎÒÃÇÈ«Ô°ÀÏʦµÄ¹²Í¬Å¬Á¦Ï£¬ÔÚÓÐÏ޵Ļ·¾³À￪չÁËһϵÁеÄÊýѧ»î¶¯£¬Ò²È¡µÃÁËÏàÓ¦µÄ³É¼¨¡£Ï־ͱ¾ÆڵŤ×÷×ܽáÈçÏ£º Ò»¡¢Ê×ÏÈ£¬ÔÚ¹¤×÷ʵ¼ùµÄͬʱ£¬²»¶ÏѧϰÀíÂÛ£¬ÓÃÀíÂÛÖ¸µ¼Êµ¼ù£¬ÓÃʵ¼ùÀ´Ö¤Ã÷ÀíÂÛ£¬ÕýÒòÈç´Ë£¬È«Ô°Êýѧ½ÌʦÔÚ½ÌÓý½ÌѧÉÏÓÐÁ˺ܴóµÄÌá¸ß£¬¶þ¡¢±¾ÆÚÎÒÔ°À´ÁËÁ½Î»Ð½Ìʦ£¬ÓÉÓÚÊÇÐÂÊÖ£¬Ã»ÓнÌѧµÄ¾Ñ飬ÎÒÃǵÄÀÏʦºÁÎÞ±£ÁôµÄ°ïÖúËûÃÇ£¬ÈÃËûÃÇÔڶ̶̵ļ¸¸öÔÂÖÐÓÐÁ˺ʹóµÄ½ø²½¡£ Èý¡¢ÔÚÈ«Ô°½ÌʦµÄ¹²Í¬Å¬Á¦Ï£¬ÎÒÃǽ«¸¨µ¼È«ÏØÅ©´å½ÌʦµÄ»î¶¯ÉϵÃÓÐÉùÓÐÉ«£¬Êܵ½ÁËÈ«ÏØÀÏʦµÄºÃÆÀ¡£ËÄ¡¢½ÌʦÔÚ½ÌÓý½Ìѧ»î¶¯µÄͬʱ£¬²»¶Ï×ܽá¾Ñ飬²¢Õë¶Ôÿ½Ú»î¶¯Ð´³ö×Ô¼ºµÄÌå»áºÍ½Ìѧ·´Ë¼£¬ÕâΪ½Ìʦ¸üºÃµÄ½ÌѧÆ𵽶½´Ù×÷ÓᣠÎ塢ͨ¹ýÿÔ¿ªÕ¹½ÌÑл£¬Õë¶Ô±¾ÔÂÔڻÖгöÏÖµÄÎÊÌâ»òÓöµ½µÄÄÑÌ⿪չÌÖÂÛ£¬¾ÙÐн²×ù¡£ÕâÑù£¬½ÌʦµÄ½ÌÓý½ÌѧˮƽµÃµ½Á˸ü½øÒ»²½µÄÌá¸ß¡£ Áù¡¢±¾ÆÚÖУ¬ÎÒÃÇÁìÓòÖØÊÓÁËÓ׶ù¶¯ÊÖ²Ù×÷³£¹æµÄÅàÑø£¬ÒªÇóÊýѧ»î¶¯ÖÐÒ»°ãÓвÙ×÷µÄ²ÄÁÏ£¬ÕýÒòÈç´Ë£¬Ð¡¡¢ÖС¢´óÈý¸öÄ꼶µÄ²Ù×÷³£¹æ¶¼±È½ÏºÃ£¬¶øÇÐÓ׶ùµÄ¶¯ÊÖ²Ù×÷µÄˮƽÓÐÁ˺ܴóµÄÌá¸ß¡£´Ó¶ø¸üºÃµÄ¿ª·¢ÁËÓ׶ùµÄÖÇÁ¦¡£ ×ÜÖ®£¬ÔÚ±¾ÆÚÖУ¬ÎÒÃÇÁìÓò¸÷·½ÃæÓÐÁ˺ܴóµÄÌá¸ß£¬Í¬Ê±£¬ÎÒÃÇÁìÓòÔÚ½ÌÓý½ÌѧÖÐÒ²´æÔÚÐí¶àµÄ²»×㣬ÔÚÏÂÆÚÖУ¬ÎÒÃǽøÒ»²½Õë¶ÔÎÒÃǵIJ»×ã¼Ó´óÁ¦¶È£¬´Ó¶ø¸üºÃµÄ¸ÉºÃÎÒÃǵŤ×÷¡£