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SafeUseofAntibioticsMarch2011(Fullversion)
SafeUseofAntibioticsWhatareantibiotics?Arethereanyrisksofusingantibiotics?Whatareantibioticresistantbacteria(resistantbacteria)?PointstonotewhentakingantibioticsFrequentlyaskedquestionsSummary
WhatareAntibiotics?AntibioticsareusedfortreatingbacterialinfectionsTheydonotworkforviralinfectionssuchasacoldortheflu
AreThereAnyRisksofUsingAntibiotics?Yes,potentialrisksinclude:SideeffectsandallergicreactionsInfectionsduetoresistantbacteria
SideEffectsofAntibiotics(1)EachtypeofantibiotichasitsspecificsideeffectsCommonsymptomsinclude:-Headache-Nausea-Vomiting-Constipationordiarrhoea
SideEffectsofAntibiotics(2)Allergicreactions-Rash-Itchiness-BreathlessnessIfyouhaveanyallergicreaction(s)aftertakingantibiotics,youshouldbringthedrugstoconsultadoctorpromptly
WhatareAntibioticResistantBacteria?BacteriachangeinwaystobecomeresistanttotheantibioticswhichtheyarepreviouslysensitivetoThatis,thepreviouseffectivetreatmentisnolongercapableofcontrollingthesameinfectionWhenthebacteriabecomeresistanttomostantibiotics,theyarereferredtoas“superbugs”
InfectionduetoResistantBacteriaWhiletakingantibiotics,theywillalsokillthenormalbacteriainourbodyandincreasetheriskofacquiringmoreresistantbacteriaInfectionsduetoresistantbacteriaareverydifficulttotreatPosingasignificantthreattopopulationhealth
PointstoNoteWhenTakingAntibiotics(1)ConsultthedoctorforusingtherightdrugforthediseaseFollowhealthprofessionals’instructionsonusingantibiotics
PointstoNoteWhenTakingAntibiotics(2)EnhancepersonalprotectivemeasuresMaintainproperhandhygieneConsumefoodordrinksthatarethoroughlycookedorboiledDisinfectandcoverallwoundsproperlyWearamaskwhilehavingrespiratorysymptomsYoungchildrenwithsymptomsofinfectionshouldminimisecontactwithotherchildren
PointstoNoteWhenTakingAntibiotics(3)Nevershareantibioticswithotherpeopleorstorethemupforlateruse
FAQ(1)Whatarethedifferencesbetweenbacteriaandvirus?-Bacteriaaretinyorganismsthatcanreproduceindependently-Virusesareevenmuchsmallerthanbacteriathatcanonlyreproduceinsidelivingcells-Theyhavedifferentpropertiesandmaycausedifferentdiseases
Examplesofbacteriaandvirusesandthediseasestheycause:GermsDiseaseexample(s)BacteriaEscherichiacoli(E.coli)UrinarytractinfectionDiarrhoealdiseaseStreptococcuspneumoniaeChestinfectionMiddleearinfectionStaphylococcusaureusSkinandsofttissueinfectionVirusesRhinovirusColdInfluenzavirus,e.g.H1N1,H3N2InfluenzaVaricella-zostervirusChickenpoxEnterovirusHand,footandmouthdisease
FAQ(2)Areantibioticsmiracleanti-inflammatorydrugsthatcureallkindsofinflammation?-Antibioticsaredrugsfortreatingbacterialinfections-Anti-inflammatorydrugisageneralnamereferringtoagroupofdrugswhichcanreduceinflammationandrelievepain,suchasnon-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrugslikeaspirin.Theiractionsaredifferentfromthatofantibiotics-Ifyouhavequeryaboutthedrugsyouaretaking,youshouldconsultyourdoctor
FAQ(3)IfIhavefever,doIneedantibiotics?FeverisacommonsymptomwhichmayormaynotbecausedbybacteriaFollowhealthprofessionals’instructionsontheuseofantibioticsDonotrequestantibioticsfromyourdoctorDonotself-medicateantibiotics
FAQ(4)IfIhaveyellow/greennasaldischarge,doIneedantibiotics?Itisquitenormalforthedischargetobecomethickandchangecolourduringacoldortheflu.Theremayormaynotbeanassociatedbacterialinfection.Consultyourdoctoronusingantibiotics
SummaryAntibioticsareusedtotreatbacterialinfections,theydonotworkforacoldorthefluConsultadoctorfirst,lethimdecideifantibioticsareneededAntibioticskillnormalbacteriainourbody,increasethechanceofacquiringresistantbacteriaEnhancepersonalhygienewhentakingantibioticsSafeUseofAntibioticsAPI
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