端午节英文PPT 39页

7/24/2021端午节1DragonBoatFestival（DoubleFifthFestival） 2021/7/24端午节2TheDragonBoatFestival,the5thdayofthe5thmonthintheChineselunarcalendar,datedfromtheSpringandAutumnPeriod，hashadahistoryofmorethan2,000years.ItisusuallyinJuneintheSolarcalendar.端午节（农历五月初五）是中国古老的传统节日，始于春秋战国时期，至今已有2000多年历史。通常在阳历的六月份。Today,DragonBoatFestivalintheChinesepeopleisstillaverypopulargrandfestival.Countryattachesgreatimportancetotheprotectionofintangibleculturalheritage,May20,2006,theStateCouncilapprovedtheinclusionofthefolkfirstbatchofnationalintangibleculturalheritage时至今日，端午节在中国人民中仍是一个十分盛行的隆重节日。国家非常重视非物质文化遗产的保护，2006年5月20日，该民俗经国务院批准列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。Today,DragonBoatFestivalintheChinesepeopleisstillaverypopulargrandfestival.Countryattachesgreatimportancetotheprotectionofintangibleculturalheritage,May20,2006,theStateCouncilapprovedtheinclusionofthefolkfirstbatchofnationalintangibleculturalheritage时至今日，端午节在中国人民中仍是一个十分盛行的隆重节日。国家非常重视非物质文化遗产的保护，2006年5月20日，该民俗经国务院批准列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。Today,DragonBoatFestivalintheChinesepeopleisstillaverypopulargrandfestival.Countryattachesgreatimportancetotheprotectionofintangibleculturalheritage,May20,2006,theStateCouncilapprovedtheinclusionofthefolkfirstbatchofnationalintangibleculturalheritage时至今日，端午节在中国人民中仍是一个十分盛行的隆重节日。国家非常重视非物质文化遗产的保护，2006年5月20日，该民俗经国务院批准列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。 2021/7/24端午节3TheoriginsofDragonBoatFestivalthestoryofQuYuanQuwasaministeroftheStateofChusituatedinpresent-dayHunanandHubeiprovinces,duringtheWarringStatesPeriod(475-221BC)（战国时期）.Hewasupright,loyalandhighlyesteemedforhiswisecounselthatbroughtpeaceandprosperitytothestate.However,whenadishonestandcorruptprincevilifiedQu,hewasdisgracedanddismissedfromoffice.Realizingthatthecountrywasnowinthehandsofevilandcorruptofficials,QugrabbedalargestoneandleaptintotheMiluoRiveronthefifthdayofthefifthmonth.Nearbyfishermenrushedovertotryandsavehimbutwereunabletoevenrecoverhisbody.Thereafter,thestatedeclinedandwaseventuallyconqueredbytheStateofQin.ThepeopleofChuwhomournedthedeathofQuthrewriceintotherivertofeedhisghosteveryyearonthefifthdayofthefifthmonth.Butoneyear,thespiritofQuappearedandtoldthemournersthatahugereptile（爬行动物）intheriverhadstolentherice.Thespiritthenadvisedthemtowrapthericeinsilkandbinditwithfivedifferent-coloredthreadsbeforetossingitintotheriver. 2021/7/24端午节4朝搴阰之木兰兮夕揽洲之宿莽日月忽其不淹兮春与秋其代序唯草木之零落兮恐美人之迟暮 2021/7/24端午节5OnceuponatimeonE-Meimountaintherelivedtwosnakespirits,WhiteSnakeandGreenSnake.Thesesnakes,beingmagical,turnedthemselvesintobeautifulmaidensandsetoffonajourneytotheWestLakeofHangZhou.WhentheyarrivedatWestLaketheymetamannamedXuXian.WhiteSnakefellinlovewithXuXianandtheyweresoonmarried.ABuddhistmonk,namedFaHai,warnedXuXianofhiswifesdeceptiveappearanceandsuggestedtohimaplan.OnthedayoftheDragonBoatFestivalWhiteSnakewishedtostayhome.Herhusbandprepared,accordingtoFaHaisinstruction,somerealgarwine,asthiswasatraditionduringtheDragonboatfestival.WhiteSnake,thinkinghermagicwouldprotectherfromtheeffectsoftherealgarwineacceptedacup.Aftershedrankthewineshebecameveryillandwasbarelyabletogettoherbed.AnotherinterestingstoryWhiteSnakeandXuXian 2021/7/24端午节6Whenherhusbandcametoherside,hefoundnothiswifebutahugewhitesnake.SogreatwasXuXiansshockthathefelltothefloordead.Afterrecoveringfromtherealgarwineandregainingherhumanform,WhiteSnakewasgrief-strickentofindherhusbanddead.Shelovedherhusbandsomuch,soshesetoffonajourneytoobtainapotentmedicinalherb,whichcouldreviveherhusband.Atlast,shesucceeded. 2021/7/24端午节7Thecustomsvaryalotindifferentareasofthecountry,butmostofthefamilieswoulddolikethat.HangingPicturesofZhongKuiHangingCalamusandMoxaDragonBoatRaceTheCultureofZongziSpiceBagRealgarWineTravelsickness春秋战国时期，至今已有2000多年历史,从2008年起为国家法定节假日 2021/7/24端午节8一.HangingPicturesofZhongKui 2021/7/24端午节9Hangcalamusandmoxa(orientalplants)onthefrontdoorThisisalsotowardoffevil.二.HangingCalamusandMoxa 2021/7/24端午节10theDragonBoatFestival,everyfamilytocalamus,leaves,LiuHua,garlic,dragonboatflower,madeofhumanoidcalledAi.Theleaveshanginginthehall,cuttoshapeorcuttheribbonfortheTigerTiger,postedintheleaves,thewomaneagertoweartowardoffevilsdrivemalaria.Asaswordwithiris,insertedinthelintel,aghostofthemagicofexorcismQu在端午节，家家都以菖蒲、艾叶、榴花、蒜头、龙船花，制成人形称为艾人。将艾叶悬于堂中，剪为虎形或剪彩为小虎，贴以艾叶，妇人争相佩戴，以僻邪驱瘴。用菖蒲作剑，插于门楣，有驱魔祛鬼之神效。 2021/7/24端午节11三.DragonBoatRaceAnindispensablepartofthefestival,heldalloverthecountryAsthegunisfired,peoplewillseeracersindragon-shapedcanoespullingtheoarshurriedly,accompaniedbyrapiddrums,speedingtowardtheirdestination.FolktalessaythegameoriginatesfromtheactivitiesofseekingQuYuan"sbody.Expertsconcludethatdragonboatracingisasemi-religious,semi-entertainingprogramfromtheWarringStatesPeriod(475-221BC). 2021/7/24端午节12“鼓声三下红旗开，两龙跃出浮水来。棹影斡波飞万剑，鼓声劈浪鸣千雷。”端午节最应景的节目就是赛龙舟。 2021/7/24端午节13四.TheCultureofZongziAnessentialfoodoftheDragonBoatFestival.ItissaidthatpeopleatethemintheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770-476BC).Nowthefillingsaremorediversified,includingjujubeandbeanpaste,freshmeat,andhamandeggyolk.peoplewillsoakglutinousrice,washreedleavesandwrapupzongzithemselves.Otherwise,theywillgotoshopstobuywhateverstufftheywant.ThecustomofeatingzongziisnowpopularinNorthandSouthKorea,JapanandSoutheastAsiannations. 2021/7/24端午节14“粽包分两髻，艾束著危冠。旧俗方储药，羸躯亦点丹。”端午节不可不吃的美味食物就是（粽子），这种传统源于汨罗江边的渔夫，将米丢入江中平息江中的蛟龙，希望它们不要伤害屈原。 2021/7/24端午节15twosweetricedumplingsasweetricedumplingwithbeansthreesweetricedumplingswithoutbeansmanysweetricedumplingswithoutredbeans 2021/7/24端午节16asaltyricedumplingtwosaltyricedumplingswithmeatandbeansthreesaltyricedumplingswithoutmeatandbeansfoursaltyricedumplingswithmeatandgreenbeans 2021/7/24端午节17 2021/7/24端午节18 2021/7/24端午节19 2021/7/24端午节20五.SpiceBagCarrythesmallspicebagaroundwithyou,itnotonlydrivesawayevilspiritsbutalsobringsfortuneandhappinesstothosewhowearit.Thesmallbagsarehand-madebylocalcraftsmen.They"remadewithred,yellow,greenandbluesilk,finesatinorcotton.Figuresofanimals,flowersandfruitsareoftenembroideredontothebagsandinsidearemixedChineseherbalmedicines. 2021/7/24端午节21端午节最有特色的饰物就是香包。小孩佩戴香包，传说有避邪驱瘟之意。用含有多种香味的药用植物做成的香包也可以预防疾病。 2021/7/24端午节22六.RealgarWineItisaverypopularpracticetodrinkthiskindofChineseliquorseasonedwithrealgarattheDragonBoatFestival.Thisisforprotectionfromevilanddiseasefortherestoftheyear.Inoneword,alloftheactivitiesaretoprotectthemselvesfromevilandhonorthepoetQuYuan 2021/7/24端午节23“樱桃桑椹与菖蒲，更买雄黄酒一壶。”端午节尝试一下雄黄酒吧。端午节这天，人们把雄黄倒入酒中饮用，并把雄黄酒涂在小孩儿的耳、鼻、额头、手、足等处，希望这样可以使孩子们不受蛇虫的伤害。 2021/7/24端午节24Travelsickness:suchpractices,prevalentinthecustomoftheDragonBoatFestivalinGuizhouProvince游百病：此种习俗，盛行于贵州地区的端午习俗。七.Travelsickness 2021/7/24端午节25StatesofdevelopmentoftheDragonBoatFestivalEasternHanDynasty(25-220)JinDynasty(265-420)NorthernandSouthernDynasties(420-589)TangDynasty(618-907)SongDynasty(960-1279)Yuan(1271-1368)Ming(1368-1644)DynastyAfterAll 2021/7/24端午节26EasternHanDynasty(25-220)EndoftheEasternHanDynasty,peopleusedplantashwatertosteep(浸泡)wildrice.Forthewatercontainsedsoda,thericewrappedbywildriceleavesintheshapeofSquarewascooked(广东碱水粽). 2021/7/24端午节27JinDynasty(265-420)ThecustomsemergingfromTheJinDynasty(265-420)werehangingmugwort(艾蒿)andcalamus(菖蒲,芦苇)onthehouse,takinglongwalks,boatrace.andwearingperfumedmedicinebagswasaimedtoavertdisaster(禳毒). 2021/7/24端午节28JinDynasty(265-420)PeoplewouldpasteontheirfrontdoorspicturesofZhongkui,alegendaryChineseSincechildrenaregenerallythemostvulnerabletodisease,theyreceivedextracareatthisspecialtime. 2021/7/24端午节29JinDynasty(265-420)Childrenwouldwearnecklacesorbracelets,madeofred,yellow,blue,whiteandblackthreads,tokeepevilawayfromthem.theywouldalsoreceivecolorfulpouchescontainingfragrantherbalmedicinesaspresents. 2021/7/24端午节30JinDynasty(265-420)Mothersalsomadesuretobathetheirchildreninwaterboiledwithberbalmedicines.Drinkingofrealgar(雄黄)wine,aredesignedtowardoffdiseaseorevil. 2021/7/24端午节31NorthernandSouthernDynasties(420-589)IntheregionwhichwascoveredbyHubeiandHunan,Peoplesetouttopickmugwort(艾)earlybeforethecockcrowsandchosethemostman-likemugworttohanguponthegateorforacupunctureandmoxibustion(针灸).Besidespeoplepickedcalamus(菖蒲)tosteepwine. 2021/7/24端午节32TangDynasty(618-907)InTangDynasty,DuanwuFestivalhadbecomeanimportantfestival.Inthepalace,variescelebrationactivitieswouldbehold.Theemperorwouldgrantarewardtohisofficials.ThericeusedforZongzibecamewhiteaswhitejade(白莹如玉)andawl-shaped(锥形),rhombus-shaped(菱形)。 2021/7/24端午节33SongDynasty(960-1279)InSongDynasty,itwaspopulartoeatzongzi.Andzongziwasfilledwithsweetmeats(蜜饯粽).Peoplepiledupzongziasabuilding,pavilions,terracesandtowers(楼台亭阁),woodcard,horsesforadvertising. 2021/7/24端午节34Yuan(1271-1368)Ming(1368-1644)DynastyThezongziwasvaries.Thewrapperwasusedofindocalamusleaf(菰叶)thenplacedbyreedleaf(芦苇叶).Andthefilling(馅)wasmadeofsweetenedbeanpaste(豆沙),pork,pinenut(松子仁),jujube(枣子),walnut(胡桃)andsoon. 2021/7/24端午节35AfterAllZongziwithgammon(火腿)cameoutinQingDynasty(1644-1911).Womenusedjewelweed(凤仙花)watertodyetheirfingernail.ThecustomofeatingzongzihasprevailedthoroughChinaandspreadtoKorea,JapanandSoutheastAsiacountries. 2021/7/24端午节36 2021/7/24端午节37Thisyear! Questions:WhenistheDuanwuFestivaldatedfrom？WhichriverdidQuYuanjumpinto？Whendidthedragonboatracingbecomeacostume？ That’sall,thanksforyourwatching.