新海诚的英文PPT介绍.ppt 21页

MakotoShinkai新海诚 MakotoShinkai(新海誠,ShinkaiMakoto?),bornasMakotoNiitsu(新津誠,NiitsuMakoto?,bornFebruary9,1973)isaJapanesedirectorofanimeandformergraphicdesigner.AnativeoftheNaganoPrefecture,ShinkaistudiedJapaneseliteratureatChuoUniversitywherehewasamemberofjuvenileliteratureclubwherehedrewpicturebooks.Hetraceshispassionforcreationtothemanga,anime,andnovelshewasexposedtowhileinmiddleschool.HisfavoriteanimeisCastleintheSkybyHayaoMiyazaki.Shinkaihasbeencalled"TheNewMiyazaki"inseveralreviewsincludingAnimeAdvocatesandActiveAnime,comparisonswhichhecallsan"overestimation". CareerrAftergraduatingfromChuoin1994hegotajobatFalcom,avideogamecompanyandwhereheworkedfor5yearsbymakingvideoclipsforgamesandgraphicdesignincludingwebcontent.DuringthistimehemetmusicianTenmonwhowouldlatercollaborateinallofhismoviesbyprovidingthemusicscore.In1999,ShinkaireleasedSheandHerCat,afiveminuteshortpiecedoneinmonochrome.Itwonseveralawards,includingthegrandprizeatthe2000DoGACGAnimationcontest.Theshortdetailsthelifeofacat,entirelyfromthecat"sperspective,asitpassestimewithitsowner,ayoungwoman.Afterwinningthegrandprize,Shinkaibeganthinkingaboutafollow-upwhilehecontinuedforFalcom.AfewmonthslaterinJune2000,ShinkaiwasinspiredtobeginVoicesofaDistantStarbydrawingapictureofagirlinacockpitgraspingacellphone.Sometimelater,hewascontactedbyMangazoo,whoofferedto"workwithhim,"givinghimagranttoturnhisideaintoananimetheycouldsell.InMay2001,hequithisjobatFalcomandbegantoworkonVoices.Inaninterview,Shinkainotedthatproductiontookaroundsevenmonthsof"realwork."Voiceswasfollowedbythe90minutelongThePlacePromisedinOurEarlyDays,whichwasreleasednationwideinJapanonNovember20,2004.Itwascriticallyacclaimed,winningmanyhonors.Shinkai"snextprojectwastitled5CentimetersperSecondandpremiered3March2007.ItconsistsofthreeshortfilmstitledCherryBlossom, Cosmonaut,and5CentimetersPerSecond.Thetotalplaytimeisabout63minutes.InSeptember2007Nagano"sleadingnewspaper,ShinanoMainichiShinbun,releasedaTVcommercialanimatedbyMakotoShinkai.Asidefromhisownprojects,ShinkaialsoassistsinanimatingvisualnovelopeningmoviesforMinori,avisualnovelcompany.Shinkaispent2008inLondon,restingsincethecompletionof5CentimetersperSecond.HereturnedtoJapanin2009tostartworkonhisnextproject.HereleasedtwoconceptdrawingsforthisfilminDecember2009.Shinkainotedthatthisfilmwouldbehislongestanimationfilmtodateanddescribedthestoryasa"lively"animatedfilmwithadventure,action,andromancecenteredonacheerfulandspiritedgirlonajourneytosay"farewell".[2]InNovember2010,herevealedthathisnextworkwouldbetitledChildrenWhoChaseLostVoicesfromDeepBelow.AteasertrailerwasreleasedonNovember9,andthefilmwasreleasedonMay7,2011 HisthreefamousworksVoicesofaDistantStarThePlacePromisedinOurEarlyDays5CentimetersperSecond 1.VoicesofaDistantStar VoicesofaDistantStar(ほしのこえ,HoshinoKoe?,lit."VoicesofaStar")isaJapaneseanimeOVAbyMakotoShinkai.Itchroniclesalong-distancerelationshipbetweentwoclosefriendswhocommunicatebysendingemailsviatheirmobilephonesacrossinterstellarspace.ItwasoriginallyreleasedtoDVDonFebruary2,2002,andhassincebeenbroadcastacrossJapanontheanimesatellitetelevisionnetwork,Animax. 2.ThePlacePromisedinOurEarlyDays ThePlacePromisedinOurEarlyDays(雲のむこう、約束の場所,KumonoMukō,YakusokunoBasho?,lit."BeyondtheClouds,thePromisedPlace")isa90-minuteJapaneseanimefilmcreatedanddirectedbyMakotoShinkai,followinghispreviousworkVoicesofaDistantStar.Asinthepreviousfilm,thesoundtrackwascomposedbyTenmon.UnlikethepreviousfilmwhichwaslargelycreatedbyMakotoonhisown,KumonoMukouwasafullscaleproductionasreflectedbythebetteranimationqualityandthelongeroveralllength.IthasbeenbroadcastacrossJapanbytheanimesatellitetelevisionnetworkAnimax. TensionscontinuetogrowbetweentheAllianceandtheUnion,asitbecomesapparentthattheUnionisattemptingtousetheTowerasaweapontoreplacetheexistingworldwithaparalleluniverse.ThingsarefurthercomplicatedwhenitisdiscoveredthatEkusunTsukinoe,whoconstructedtheTower,wasSayuri"sgrandfather,andthattheonlythingpreventingtheTowerfromactivatingisSayuri"scoma(theclosershecomestowakening,thegreatertheradiusoftheareaaffectedbytheTower),forcingHirokiandTakuyatochoosebetweensavingtheworldorsavingSayuri.Afterfightingoverthedecision,HirokiconvincesTakuyathatSayuriisworthriskingtheworld.Takuyastealsthebodyofthestill-comatoseSayurifromthemilitaryhospital.TheboysfinishbuildingtheVelacielajusthoursbeforetheUnitedStatesplanstodeclarewarontheUnion.Theplaneonlyseatstwo,soTakuyaallowsHirokitopilottheplaneandfulfilltheirchildhoodpromise.HirokimanagestoflytheplaneacrossthestraittotheTowercarryingSayuriandamissileprovidedbytheUiltaLiberationFront.WhenSayurifinallyawakenswhiletheplanecirclestheTower,theToweractivatesandimmediatelybeginstotransformthesurroundingarea;theareaundertransformationgrowstoencompassmuchofHokkaido.Inthelastfewminutesofhercoma,Sayurirealizesthatwhensheawakesshewillloseallhermemoriesofherdreamsofthepast3years,andthusuponwakingsheweepsbecause,unknowingly,shelostthememoryofherloveforHiroki.Flyingback,Hirokifiresthemissile,destroyingtheTowerandstoppingthemattertransformation.ThefilmendswithHirokivowingtoSayurithattheywillstarttheirrelationshipanew. 3.5CentimetersPerSecond TheStoryissetinJapanbeginningfromthe1990sandendinginmodernday,witheachsegmentcenteredonaboynamedTakakiTōno.Itisimportanttonotethatthefirstepisodetakesplaceduringatimeperiodwhencellphonesareuncommonandemailhasnotyetreachedthegeneralpopulace. Episode1:CherryBlossomTakakiTōnoquicklybefriendsAkariShinoharawhenshetransferstohiselementaryschool.Theygrowclosertoeachotherduetosimilarinterestsandattitudes;forinstance,theybothprefertostayinsideduringrecessduetotheirseasonalallergies.Asaresult,theyformastrongbond;theyspeaktoeachotherusingtheirgivennameswithoutanyformofhonorifics,whichisveryunusualinJapan,evenamongpeoplewhoareromanticallyinvolved.Thisfactislostinthemovie"stranslationtoEnglishandotherlanguages,whichreducestheimpliedclosenessoftheirrelationship.Upongraduatingfromelementaryschool,AkarimovestoTochigi,duetoherparents"jobs.Thetwokeepincontactbywritingletters,buteventuallybegintodriftapart.WhenTakakilearnsthathisfamilywillbemovingtoKagoshima,hedecidestopersonallygoseeAkari,sincetheywillbetoofaraparttovisiteachotheratallaftermoving.HealsopreparesaletterforAkari,containinghisfeelings.However,duringthejourneyhelosestheletterandaseveresnowstormcontinuouslydelaysTakaki"stripforseveralhours.Asthetwomeetandsharetheirfirstkiss,Takakirealizestheywillneverbetogetheragain.Strandedinashedduetothesnowstorm,theyfallasleepaftertalkinglateintothenight.Takakidepartsthenextmorning,andtheypromisetocontinuewritingtoeachother.Asthetrainrollsaway,Takakiregretsthelossofhisletter,whileAkarisilentlylooksatherownletteraddressedtoTakaki. Episode2:CosmonautTakakiisnowinthethirdyearofseniorhighinTanegashima,wheretheTanegashimaSpaceCenterislocated.KanaeSumida,aclassmateofTakaki,hadfalleninlovewithhimeversincemeetinghiminmiddleschool,butdoesnothavethecouragetoconfessherfeelings.Shetriestospendtimewithhim,waitinglongafterschoolforthechancetotravelhometogether.However,TakakiappearsignoranttoKanae"sfeelingsandtreatsherasagoodfriend.KanaeobservesthatTakakiisalwayswritingemailstosomeone,orstaringoffintothedistanceasifsearchingforsomethingfar,faraway.ItislatershownthatTakaki"semailsarenotbeingsenttoanyone,andhehashadrecurringdreamswhichfeatureAkari.DespiteKanae"sfeelings,sheeventuallyrealizesthatTakakiislookingatsomethingfarbeyondwhatshecanofferanddecidesagainsttellinghimhowshefeels. Episode3:5CentimetersPerSecondItis2008,whereTakakiisnowacomputerprogrammerinTokyo,andAkariispreparingtogetmarriedtosomeone.Kanaeisnotstronglydepictedinthissegment.TakakiisstilllongingforAkaritothedetrimentofhislifestyle,whichisacknowledgedbyanex-girlfriend.ThisleadstoTakakionthevergeofabreakdownandleavinghisjob.AkarigoesthroughheroldpossessionsandfindstheletteraddressedtoTakaki.TakakiandAkarihaveadualnarration,bothrecallingarecentdreamdepictingtheeventsoftheirlastmeetinginthesnow,andhopingtowatchthecherryblossomstogetheragain.Onedaywhilewalkingdownaroad,TakakiandAkariappeartopassandrecognizeeachotheratatraincrossing.Atoppositesidesofthetracks,theybothstopandbegintolookback,butthepassingtrainscutofftheirview.Takakiwaitsforthetrainstopass,butseesthatAkariisgone.Afteramoment,hesmilestohimselfandcontinueswalking. Episode3:5CentimetersPerSecondItis2008,whereTakakiisnowacomputerprogrammerinTokyo,andAkariispreparingtogetmarriedtosomeone.Kanaeisnotstronglydepictedinthissegment.TakakiisstilllongingforAkaritothedetrimentofhislifestyle,whichisacknowledgedbyanex-girlfriend.ThisleadstoTakakionthevergeofabreakdownandleavinghisjob.AkarigoesthroughheroldpossessionsandfindstheletteraddressedtoTakaki.TakakiandAkarihaveadualnarration,bothrecallingarecentdreamdepictingtheeventsoftheirlastmeetinginthesnow,andhopingtowatchthecherryblossomstogetheragain.Onedaywhilewalkingdownaroad,TakakiandAkariappeartopassandrecognizeeachotheratatraincrossing.Atoppositesidesofthetracks,theybothstopandbegintolookback,butthepassingtrainscutofftheirview.Takakiwaitsforthetrainstopass,butseesthatAkariisgone.Afteramoment,hesmilestohimselfandcontinueswalking.