RobertFrost罗伯特·弗罗斯特介绍英文PPT教学教案.ppt 21页

RobertFrost(1874-1963)MadebyMandygo2009090119 LifeexperiencesMainworksPoeticfeaturesPoetryappreciation LifeexperiencesBorn:26March1874◆Birthplace:SanFrancisco,California◇Died:29January1963 Whenhewas11yearsold,hemovedtotheEastwithhiswidowedmother.In1894,hepublishedhisfirstpoemMyButterfly:AnElegyBetween1892and1900,hemarriedElinorMiriamWhiteandbeganraisinghisfamilywhileheworkedinmills,taughtschool,andattendedDartmouthCollegeandHarvardUniversity. In1900,FrostmovedtoafarminDerry,Hampshire. In1911hesoldhisfarmandmovedhisfamilytoEnglandinthefollowingyearandbeganwritingpoetryfull-time.In1915hereturnedtotheUSandbecameextremelypopular. FrostwasawardedthePulitzerPrizeforpoetryin1924,1931,1937,and1943.In1961hewasinvitedtoreadhispoem"TheGiftOutright"atthelatePresident,JohnF.Kennedy’sinauguralceremonies. RobertFrostdiedonthe29thofJanuary1963inBoston,Massachusetts. Hisgravestonereads‘IHadALover’sQuarrelWithTheWorld’. MainworksABoy’sWillNorthofBostonMountainInterval(TheRoadnotTaken)NewHampshire(StoppingByWoodsOnASnowyEvening)West-runningBrookAWitnessTreeNothingGoldcanStayMendingWallDesignTheWoodPileBirchesAfterApplePicking Hisunderstandingofpoem"SometimesIhavemydoubtsofwordsaltogether,andIaskmyselfwhatistheplaceofthem.Theyareworsethannothingunlesstheydosomething;unlesstheyamounttodeeds,asinultimatumsorbattle-cries.Theymustbeflatandfinalliketheshow-downinpoker,fromwhichthereisnoappeal.Mydefinitionofpoetrywouldbethis:wordsthatbecomedeeds."Poeticfeatures "Therearetwotypesofrealists:theonewhooffersagooddealofdirtwithhispotatotoshowthatitisarealone,andtheonewhoissatisfiedwiththepotatobrushedclean.I"minclinedtobethesecondkind.Tome,thethingthatartdoesforlifeistocleanit,tostripittoform." Acompletepoemisonewhereanemotionhasfounditsthoughtandthethoughthasfoundthewords.Agoodpoem“beginsindelightandendsinwisdom.” Poeticfeatures1.ThepoetryofRobertFrostcombinedpastoralimagerywithsolitaryphilosophicalthemesandwasoftenassociatedwithruralNewEngland.2.Hisnaturalpoetryhasasurfacesmoothnessandsimplicity.Thensuddenly,thesurfacebreaksunderourfeet,likeiceonapond.Welookdownintounexpecteddepthsofmeaning. 3.Hewasgoodatmetaphor.4.“amomentarystayagainstconfusion”“AndsoIdreamofgoingbacktobe./It’sI’mwearyofconsiderations,/andlifeistoomuchlikeapathlesswood……/I’dliketogetawayfromearthawhile/andthencomebacktoitandbeginitover.”“earth’srightplaceforlove:/Idon’tknowwhereit’slikelytogobetter.” 5.Natureappearsasanexplicatorandamediatorformanandseversasthecenterofreferenceforhisbehavior.6.Frosthasbeenlinkedwiththetraditionofnaturepoetry.Hecombinescolloquialspeechpatternswithtraditionalverseforms. WhosewoodstheseareIthinkIknow. Hishouseisinthevillagethough;Hewillnotseemestoppinghere Towatchhiswoodsfillupwithsnow. MylittlehorsemustthinkitqueerTostopwithoutafarmhousenear Betweenthewoodsandfrozenlake Thedarkesteveningoftheyear. Hegiveshisharnessbellsashake Toaskifthereissomemistake. Theonlyothersound’sthesweep Ofeasywindanddownyflake.StoppingbyWoodsonaSnowyEvening(1923)Thewoodsarelovely,dark,anddeep, ButIhavepromisestokeep, AndmilestogobeforeIsleep, AndmilestogobeforeIsleep. NothingGoldCanStayNature"sfirstgreenisgold,Herhardesthuetohold.Herearlyleaf"saflower;Butonlysoanhour.Thenleafsubsidestoleaf.SoEdensanktogrief,Sodawngoesdowntoday.Nothinggoldcanstay. Tworoadsdivergedinayellowwood,AndsorryIcouldnottravelbothAndbeonetraveler,longIstoodAndlookeddownoneasfarasIcouldTowhereitbentintheundergrowth;Thentooktheother,asjustasfair,Andhavingperhapsthebetterclaim,Becauseitwasgrassyandwantedwear;ThoughasforthatthepassingthereHadwornthemreallyaboutthesame,TheRoadnotTaken AndboththatmorningequallylayInleavesnostephadtroddenblack.Oh,Ikeptthefirstforanotherday!Yetknowinghowwayleadsontoway,IdoubtedifIshouldevercomeback.IshallbetellingthiswithasighSomewhereagesandageshence:Tworoadsdivergedinawood,andI—Itooktheonelesstraveledby,Andthathasmadeallthedifference. .一只乌鸦Thewayacrow抖落雪尘Shookdownonme自铁杉枝桠撒我一身Fromahemlocktree使我的心Hasgivenmyheart有了变化Achangeofmood一天的郁闷Andsavedsomepart次迭升华。OfadayIhadruedDustofSnow ThankYou!