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DanielDefoeRobinsonCrusoeByGroup2
Author’slifeWritingsNovelRobinsonCrusoeHeroRobinsonCrusoe
AuthorDanielDefoe(16591661?–1731.4.24)inhereClicktoaddtitleinhereOriginalname-DanielFoearistocratic-sounding"De"descentDeBeauFaux.,date&placeatleast198pennamesEnglishwriter,journalist,pamphleteerenduringfameRobinsonCrusoe.notable,earliestproponentsofnovelpopularizetheforminBritain,referredfounderoftheEnglishnovelprolific,versatilefivehundredbooks,pamphlets,journalstopics:politics,crime,religion,marriage,psychology,supernaturalapioneerofeconomicjournalism
EarlylifeClicktoaddtitleinhereClicktoaddtitleinherefather--JamesFoememberoftheButchers"Company,tallowchandlerexperiencedthemostunusualoccurrencesinEnglishhistory:TheGreatPlagueofLondonTheGreatFireofLondonADutchfleetsaileduptheMedwayviatheRiverThamesattackedChathamChristianenteredworldofbusiness,generalmerchant,dealdifferenttimesinhosiery(针织品),woolengoods,wine.rarelyoutofdebt--difficult1684,marriedMaryTuffley,dowry-£3,700eightchildren,sixsurvived.
Earlylifearrestedforpaymentsof£700,totaldebts--£17,000evidencethatfinancialdealingsnotalwayshonest.ReleasetravelledEurope&ScotlandtradedwinetoCadiz,Porto,Lisbon1695backinEngland,using"Defoe“servingasa"commissioneroftheglassduty"collectingthetaxonbottles
WritingsClicktoaddtitleinhere1697firstnotablepublication-AnEssayuponProjects,mostsuccessfulpoem,TheTrue-BornEnglishman,Legion"sMemorialPamphlet:TheShortest-WaywiththeDissentersPoem:HymntothePilloryPeriodical:AReviewoftheAffairsofFranceLaterRobinsonCrusoe(1719)AppealtoHonourandJustice(1715)TheFamilyInstructor(1715)MinutesoftheNegotiationsofMonsr.Mesnager(1717)AContinuationoftheLettersWritbyaTurkishSpy(1718)Early
Memorialto"DanielDe-Foe”ReligiousCourtship(1722),TheCompleteEnglishTradesman(1726)TheNewFamilyInstructor(1727).TheGreatLawofSubordinationConsidered(1724)Everybody"sBusinessisNobody"sBusiness(1725)ThePoliticalHistoryoftheDevil(1726),ASystemofMagick(1726)AnEssayontheHistoryandRealityofApparitions(1727)AGeneralHistoryofDiscoveriesandImprovements(1727)AtlasMaritimusandCommercialis(1728)Atourthro"theWholeIslandofGreatBritain(1724–27))
RobinsonCrusoeClicktoaddtitleinhereClicktoaddtitleinhereClicktoaddtitleinhereThebookisafictionalautobiographyofthetitlecharacter—acastawaywhospends28yearsonaremotetropicalislandnearVenezuela,encounteringNativeAmericans,captivesandmutineersbeforebeingrescued.
Sources1.ThestorywasperhapsinfluencedbyAlexanderSelkirk,aScottishcastawaywholivedforfouryearsonthePacificisland2.ItisalsolikelythatDefoewasinspiredbytheLatinorEnglishtranslationsofIbnTufail"sHayyibnYaqdhan,anearliernovelalsosetonadesertisland3.AnothersourceforDefoe"snovelmayhavebeenRobertKnox"saccountofhisabductionbytheKingofCeylonin1659in"AnHistoricalAccountoftheIslandCeylon,"
PlotsummaryClicktoaddtitleinhereClicktoaddtitleinhereCrusoesetssailfromtheQueen"sDockinHullonaseavoyageinAugust1651,againstthewishesofhisparents,whowanthimtostayathomeandpursueacareer,possiblyinlaw.Afteratumultuousjourneythatseeshisshipwreckedinastorm,hislustforthesearemainssostrongthathesetsouttoseaagain.ThisjourneytooendsindisasterastheshipistakenoverbySalépiratesandCrusoebecomestheslaveofaMoor.
RobinsonCrusoeClicktoaddtitleinhereClicktoaddtitleinhereClicktoaddtitleinhereAftertwoyearsofslavery,hemanagestoescape.Later,CrusoeisrescuedandbefriendedbytheCaptainofaPortugueseshipwithwhosehelpCrusoebecomesownerofaplantationinBrazil.Yearslater,hejoinsanexpeditiontobringslavesfromAfricabutheisshipwreckedinastormaboutfortymilesouttoseaonanisland--theIslandofDespairnearthemouthoftheOrinocoriveronSeptember30,1659.Hiscompanionsalldie,savehimself,andthreeanimals-thecaptain"sdogandtwocats.
RobinsonCrusoeClicktoaddtitleinhereClicktoaddtitleinhereClicktoaddtitleinhereYearslater,Crusoesaveaprisoner,naminghisnewcompanion"Friday"afterthedayoftheweekheappeared.CrusoethenteacheshimEnglishandconvertshimtoChristianity.Afteranotherpartyofnativesarrivestheymanagetokillmostofthenativesandsavetwooftheprisoners-Friday"sfatherandtheother-aSpaniard…Tobecontinued…
RobinsonCrusoeRealhero,everythingneededasuccessfulman,excellentcreativity,greatworkingcapacity,courage,andpersistenceinovercomingobstacles.notaperfectmancoward-thefirststormswearedandrepentedatehiswordsandsailedonafterthestorm.showingshortcomings-arealperson.Nooneisperfect.RobinsonCrusoecannotonlyleadtheambitiousonestosuccess,butalsoguideaveragepeopletofaceuptolife.Hero
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