英文PPT-红字-The-scarlet-letterword版本.ppt 24页

英文PPT-红字-The-scarlet-letter 1821,inBowdoinCollege,HawthornemadefriendswithHenryWadsworthLongfellowandFranklinPierce.1828,hewroteafull-lengthnovel,Fanshawe,whichwaspublishedanonymous,butcaughtnoattention.Hedestroyedalltherestbyfire.1830s,heeditedamagazineinBoston,andafterwardworkedatthecustomsoffice.1841,hemarriedSophiaPeabody,livingintheOldManse,inConcord. 1846,hewrotethesplendidstoriescalledMossesfromanOldManse(古宅青苔)andworkedatthecustomsofficeagain.1850,hewroteTheScarletletter（红字）,whichwasagreatsuccess.1853,FranklinPiercebecamePresident,hewasappointedtoaconsularpositioninLiverpool.1860,hewrotethenovel,TheMarbleFaun（玉石人像）.1864,whentravelingwithPierce,hediedinNewHampshire.1851,hewroteTheHouseoftheSevenGables（带七个尖顶的阁楼）.1852,hewroteTheBlithedaleRomance（福谷传奇）. Psychologicalromance心理罗曼史TheopennessofAmericanpsychoanalysisnovels.美国心理分析小说的开创篇Writingbackground1TraditionalPuritanfamilyandPuritanismtendency2HumanismthoughtandobjecttothestrictdisciplinesofPuritanism3StudyNewEnglandcolonialera4WashoffthecurseofwitchesincurredbyhisancestorsComplicatedandcontradictoryethicalideologyBasedontheNew England"sreligious background,dedicatingtotheexplorationof moralityand thesenseofsin problem contentWhen:17thWhere:inthePuritantownofBostonWho:HesterPrynneArthurDimmesdaleRogerChillingworthPearl plotWhat:HesterPrynne,ayoungwomanfoundguiltyofadultery,isrequiredtowearascarlet"A"onherdress.AsHesterlooksoutoverthecrowd,shenoticesasmall,misshapenmanandrecognizeshimasherlong-losthusband,whohasbeenpresumedlostatsea.Heangrilyexclaimsthatthechild"sfathershouldalsobepunishedandvowstofindtheman. Followingherreleasefromprison,Hestersettlesinacottage,shelivesaquiet,somberlifewithherdaughter,Pearl.Butherconductstartsrumors,and,notsurprisingly,thechurchmemberssuggestPearlbetakenawayfromHester.SoshegoestospeaktoGovernorBellingham.HesterappealstoReverendDimmesdaleindesperation,andtheministerpersuadesthegovernortoletPearlremaininHester"scare. Chillingworth,anewlyarrivedphysician,takesuplodgingswithDimmesdale.HeappliespsychologicalpressuretotheministerbecausehesuspectsDimmesdaletobePearl"sfather.Oneevening,pullingthesleepingDimmesdale"svestmentaside,Chillingworthseesasymbolthatrepresentshisshameonthesleepingminister"spalechest.Tormentedbyhisguiltyconscience,DimmesdalegoestothesquarewhereHesterwaspunishedyearsearlier.Climbingthescaffold,heseesHesterandPearlandcallstothemtojoinhim.Headmitshisguilttothembutcannotfindthecouragetodosopublicly.SuddenlyDimmesdaleseesameteorformingwhatappearstobeagiganticAinthesky. Severaldayslater,HestermeetsDimmesdaleintheforest,sheconvincesDimmesdaletoleaveBostoninsecretonashiptoEuropewheretheycanstartlifeanew.Renewedbythisplan,theministerseemstogainnewenergy.Returningtotown,Dimmesdalelosesheartintheirplan.Meanwhile,HesterisinformedbythecaptainoftheshiponwhichshearrangedpassagethatRogerChillingworthwillalsobeapassenger. OnElectionDay,Dimmesdalegiveswhatisdeclaredtobeoneofhismostinspiredsermons.SeeingHesterandPearlinthecrowdwatchingtheparade,heclimbsuponthescaffoldandconfesseshissin,dyinginHester"sarms.Later,witnessesswearthattheysawastigmaintheformofascarlet"A"uponhischest.Chillingworth,losinghiswillforrevenge,diesshortlythereafterandleavesPearlagreatdealofmoney.Severalyearslater,Hesterreturnstohercottage,resumeswearingthescarletletter,andofferssolacetowomeninsimilarpositions.Whenshedies,sheisburiednearthegraveofDimmesdale,andtheyshareasimpleslatetombstonewithascarlet"A". HesterPrynnesin&redemptionlady------young,tall,beautiful,withanelegantfigure,abundantglossydarkhair,arichcomplexionanddeep-satblackeyesStrong-----sufferssomuchbutnevergiveupKind&self-devoted-----servicestothesickandthepooraswellashelpingherneighborswithherlittlesubstances ArthurDimmesdaleInnerstruggle&thoroughlyrealizebesanctimoniousyoung,physicallydelicate,sensitivity,educated,modestVScowardice&selfish RogerChillingworthTheloss®ainofhumanityChillingworthChilling,hard-heartedUnattractiveappearance--twisted,stooped,deformedshouldersmirrorhisdistortedsoulLonelyscholar--longhoursofstudyunderlamplight,cuttinghimselfofffromtheworldofothermeninhisquestforknowledgedizzywithhatred—spenttherestofhislifeinrevengeanddestroyingDimmesdale PearlSymbolofsinLivingscarletletter—remindsusofhermother’ssinandthesocietythatproduceditBeauty—richandluxuriantbeauty,abeautythatshonewithdeepandvividtints;abrightakintoblack;gorgeousrobeswhichmighthaveextinguishedapalerlovelinessIntelligent—imaginative,inquisitive,determined,andsometimesobstinateelf-child--uncontrolledlaughteratonemomentandsuddensilencethenext,withafiercetemperandacapacityforthe“bitteresthatredthatcanbesupposedtorankleinachildishbosom writingtechniquesSymbolismContrastpsychologicaldescription symbolismTheScarletLetteristhefirstsymbolicnovelinthehistoryofAmericanfiction.HamiltonMoby,thefamousAmericannovelcriticconsideredHawthorneasthe“ThefounderofthesymbolinAmericanliterature”. SymbolismoriginatedfromBaudelaire,aFrenchpoet.ThefunctionofsymbolismusedintheScarletLetteristorender the atmosphereandtonarratethemotivationofthisnovel. Adultery（通奸罪）Art（艺术）Amour（爱）Amazon（女斗士）Agony（痛苦）Able（能干）Angel（天使）A= 原文：···somefifteenortwentyyearsafterthesettlementofthetown,thewoodenjailwasalreadymarkedwithweather-stainsandotherindicationsofage,whichgaveayetdarkeraspecttoitsbeetle-browedandgloomyfront. Therustontheponderousiron-workofitsoakendoorlookedmoreantiquethananythingelseintheNewWorld.Therearetwoequivoques.First,“beetle-browed”meanstheprotrudingbrimofanarchitectureorglower.Hawthorneusedittoimplytheruthlesscontroltopeople’smindbyPuritanism.Second,rustmeans“decayed”here.Besides,theNewWorldsuggestsAmericanContinent，oppositetoEurope(theOldWorld),whichhintsdecay,criminalandjailareallbroughtfromBritain. Themostoutstandingsymbolismisthewaytheauthordescribehischaracters.Fourmaincharactersareallsymbolism.PearlisanaughtyandinnocentgirlwithfullenergyandsheisthemosttypicalsymbolicpersoncreatedbyHawthorne.RogerChillingworthisadeviltorturedbyvindictive.Dimmesdaleisacowardsufferedalot.Hesterisabravewomanwithtoughwillandshedarestoloveandhate. Contrast=foiledthemainideabythereversesidetohighlightthemainidea.HarryLevinsaidthat,“Hawthorne"sartisestablishedonthebasisofthecontrast”. First,theauthorusedcontrasttoarrangethewholenovel.Forexample,inthefourthchapter,thecontrastbetweenChillingworthandHester;thecontrastbetweenPearlandpriestintheeighthchapter;andsomecontrastsinthetenth,fourteenthandseventeenthchapters.Theauthorusedthosechapterssetofftoeachothertofeaturecharactersandmakethethemeofthisnovelmoresignificant. psychologicaldescription1.Inthesecondchapter,HawthorneusedathirdlengthtodescribeHester’smentalactivity.Forexample,“Standingonthatmiserableeminence,shesawagainhernativevillage,inoldEngland,andherpaternalhome;adecayedhouseofgraystone,withapoverty-strickenaspect,butretainingahalfobliteratedshieldofarmsovertheportal,intokenifantiquegentility.”······2.Inthetwelfthchapter,theauthordescribedthenoctivagationofDimmesdale.“Mr.Dimmesdalewasovercomewithagreathorrorofmind,asiftheuniverseweregazingatascarlettokenonhisnakedbreast,rightoverhisheart.” 此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢