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乔布斯简介英文PPT模板
ChildhoodwhenJob"sbiologicalmothergavebirthtoJobsonFebruary24,1955,shedecidedtochoseanadoptivecoupleforhim,astherewasastrongstigmaagainstbearingachildoutofwedlockandraisingitasasinglemotherintheUnitedStatesinthattime.SoJob"sfatherandmother,PaulJobsandClaraHagopian,adoptedandraisedhiminahotbedofcounterculture,theSanFranciscoBayAreaduringthe1960s.ThefamilymovedtoCaliforniain1961.Duringthistime,Paulbuiltaworkbenchinhisgarageforhissoninorderto"passalonghisloveofmechanics."Jobsmeanwhileadmiredhisfather"scraftsmanship"becauseheknewhowtobuildanything.Jobswasdeeplyinvolvedinelectronicsandbefriendedmanyoftheengineerswholivedintheneighborhood.
AdolescenceIn1967,theJobsfamilymovedtoCristDriveinLosAltos,CaliforniabecauseJobsbecamea"sociallyawkwardloner”inthepre-middleschoolBillFernandez,afellowelectronicshobbyistwhowasinthesamegradeashim,washisfirstfriendafterthemove.HealaointroducedJobsto18-year-oldelectronicswhizandHomesteadHighalumnSteveWozniak,whowasthesameco-founderoftheApplecorporationlater.HebeganhisfirstyearthereinHomesteadHighSchoolinlate1968,buthealsohadnointerestinsportsandsaidhewasalwaysaloner.Butheunderwentachangeduringmid-1970,hestartedtoreadmoreoutsideofjustscienceandtechnology—Shakespeare,Plato,KingLearandsoon.Fromthatpoint,Jobsdevelopedtwodifferentcirclesoffriends:thosewhowereinvolvedinelectronicsandengineeringandthosewhowereinterestedinartandliteratureIn1971afterWozniakbeganUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,JobsbegantovisithiminBerkeleyafewtimesaweek.ThisexperienceledhimtostudyinnearbyStanfordUniversity"sstudentunion.Jobsalsodecidedthatratherthanjointheelectronicsclubandlearnedlotsofnewthings
ReedCollegeLaterintheyear,JobsenrolledatReedCollegeinPortland,Oregon.ReedwasanexpensivecollegewhichPaulandClaracouldillafford.Theywerespendingmuchoftheirlifesavingsontheirson"shighereducation.SoJobsplannedtodropoutofReedbecausehedidnotwanttospendhisparents"moneyonit,Hecontinuedtoattendbyauditingclasses,includingacourseoncalligraphy.Ina2005commencementspeechforStanfordUniversity,Jobsstatesthatduringthisperiod,hesleptonthefloorinfriends"dormrooms,returnedCokebottlesforfoodmoney,andgotweeklyfreemealsatthelocalHareKrishnatemple.Inthatsamespeech,Jobssaid:"IfIhadneverdroppedinonthatsinglecalligraphycourseincollege,theMacwouldhaveneverhadmultipletypefacesorproportionallyspacedfonts."
AppleIn1973,SteveWozniakdesignedhisownversionoftheclassicvideogamePong.Afterfinishingit,WozniakgavetheboardtoJobs,whothentookthegamedowntoAtari,Inc.AtarithoughtthatJobshadbuiltitandgavehimajobasatechnician.Atari"scofounderNolanBushnelllaterdescribedhimas"difficultbutvaluable",pointingoutthat"hewasveryoftenthesmartestguyintheroom,andhewouldletpeopleknowthat.JobstraveledtoIndiainmid-1974withhisReedfriend,insearchofspiritualenlightenment.Afterstayingforsevenmonths,JobsleftIndiaandreturnedtotheUS.Jobshadchangedhisappearance;hisheadwasshavedandheworetraditionalIndianclothing."Wozniakhaddesignedalow-costdigital"bluebox"togeneratethenecessarytonestomanipulatethetelephonenetwork,allowingfreelong-distancecalls.Ina1994interview,Jobssaidthatifnotfortheblueboxes,therewouldhavebeennoApple.In1976,WozniakinventedtheAppleIcomputer.AfterWozniakshowedittoJobs,whosuggestedthattheysellit,theyformedAppleComputerinthegarageofJobs"sLosAltoshome.In1977,JobsandWozniakintroducedtheAppleIIattheWestCoastComputerFaire.ItwasthefirstconsumerproductsoldbyAppleComputerandwasoneofthefirsthighlysuccessfulmass-producedmicrocomputerproducts
LeaveIn1985,ApplePresidentandCEOSculleyhadlittlecontroloverchairmanoftheboardJobs"sMacintoshdivision.ManyleftAppleincludingWozniak,whostatedthatthecompanyhad"beengoinginthewrongdirectionforthelastfiveyears"andsoldmostofhisstock.Afewmonthslater,JobsturnedinaletterofresignationtotheAppleBoard.JobsfoundedNeXTIncin1985whichhelpedhimstageacomebackafterhisresignationfromApple.In1986,JobsfundedthespinoutofTheGraphicsGroup(laterrenamedPixar)forthepriceof$10million.ThefirstfilmproducedbyPixarwithitsDisneypartnership,ToyStory(1995),withJobscreditedasexecutiveproducer,broughtfameandcriticalacclaimtothestudiowhenitwasreleased.Overthenext15years,lotsofgoodanimationmovieswascreatedbythePixar.OnJanuary24,2006,JobsandIgerannouncedthatDisneyhadagreedtopurchasePixarinanall-stocktransactionworth$7.4billion.Whenthedealclosed,JobsbecameTheWaltDisneyCompany"slargestsingleshareholderwithapproximatelysevenpercentofthecompany"sstock
ReturntoAppleIn1997,AppleacquiredandmergedNeXT,allowingJobstobecomeCEOonceagain,revivingthecompanyatthevergeofbankruptcy.HewasformallynamedinterimchiefexecutiveinSeptember.InMarch1998,toconcentrateApple"seffortsonreturningtoprofitability,Jobsterminatedanumberofprojects.JobschangedthelicensingprogramforMacintoshclones,makingittoocostlyforthemanufacturerstocontinuemakingmachines.WiththepurchaseofNeXT,muchofthecompany"stechnologyfounditswayintoAppleproducts,thecompanyincreasedsalessignificantlywiththeintroductionoftheiMacandothernewproducts;sincethen,appealingdesignsandpowerfulbrandinghaveworkedwellforApple.Beginningin1997JobsworkedcloselywithdesignerJonathanIvetodevelopalineofproductsthatwouldhavelargerculturalramifications:theiMac,iTunesandiTunesStore,AppleStore,iPod,iPhone,AppStore,andtheiPad.MacOSwasalsorevampedintomacOS,basedonNeXT"sNeXTSTEPplatform.
NowThesuccessofApple"suniqueproductsandservicesprovidedseveralyearsofstablefinancialreturns,propellingAppletobecometheworld"smostvaluablepubliclytradedcompanynowadays.OnAugust24,2011,JobsannouncedhisresignationasApple"sCEO.JobsbecamechairmanoftheboardandnamedTimCookashissuccessorasCEO.JobscontinuedtoworkforAppleuntilthedaybeforehisdeathsixweekslater.
PerspectiveIwasluckytogetintocomputerswhenitwasaveryyoungandidealisticindustry.Thereweren"tmanydegreesofferedincomputerscience,sopeopleincomputerswerebrilliantpeoplefrommathematics,physics,music,zoology,whatever.Theylovedit,andnoonewasreallyinitforthemoney.Therearepeoplearoundherewhostartcompaniesjusttomakemoney,butthegreatcompanies,well,that"snotwhatthey"reabout."—SteveJobsQuestiuon:1.Haveyoueverusediphone?Doyoulikeit?2.HowdoyouthinkaboutSteveJobs?Tellsometingyouknow
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