老人与海英文PPT介绍.ppt 9页

老人与海明威 TheOldManandtheSea,isastoryoffriendshipbetweenayoungboyandanfishermantormented（折磨，纠缠）byhungerandweeks"badluck.Santiago,aoncestrong,proudmaniscomingtotermswithhisfailingabilitiesandage.Aftermanyweeksofreturninghometohissmallvillage,dayafterdaywithnothinginhisboat,Santiagoisforcedtoaccepttheothervillager"ssmallcharities.Heresolve(决定，决心）tosailfarouttoseainsearchofacatchthatwillredeem（恢复，挽回）hisself-confidence.Earlythenextmorning,hedescends（下降）tohisfishingskiff小船，舟）,androws（划船）out,intothedarksea,sayinggood-byetohisfriend,thesmallboy,andthesafetyofthebeach,perhapsforthelasttime. Thisstoryhappenedin1940thnearaGulfStream（墨西哥湾流）inCuba（古巴）.ThemaincharacterSantiagoisanoldman,whofishesaloneinaskiffintheGulfStreamandlivesasmallvillage.Heischaracterizedassomeonestrugglingagainstdefeat.ThesecondcharacterManolinisayoungboywhomSantiagoteachestofish.Thelitterboyishisloyalfriend.Languageisgreatsimplicity（简洁）andpower.Itisasongofpraiseofheroism. Laterthatdayhisluckturnsandhehooks（钩，钓）thegiantmarlin（枪鱼，青枪鱼）.Thebattle（战斗）begins,notjustwiththefish,butwithhimselfaswell;thebattleforhislife,hisregained（恢复，重新获得）youthandthereturnofhispeer"s（凝视，同等）respect.Fortwodaysandtwonightshisadversary（对手，敌手）pullshimfurtherouttosea.Memoriesofhisyouthfillhisvision,memoriesofbattlesfoughtandofscarshealed.（治愈，痊愈）Forhoursatatimethephysicalgame,heconvinceshimself,isonlywinnableifhecantriumph（胜利，凯旋）mentally.Unabletoloosenorevenadjusthisgrip,（握紧，柄）forfearthathisfoe（敌人，反对者）wouldsensehisfailingstrength,Santiagoisforcedintoamotionlessprison,escapefromwhich,isinthehandsofhisgreatestadversaryever. Thethemeofthebookiscourage. Itwonthe1954NobelPrizeforLiterature.Theauthorwantstotoldreaders,youwillbesupposedtolikethisoldpersonsamemindloftyaspiration,andwillevenbetterpursueevenbetter,thebiggergoal,don’teasygiveupyourgoalinyourlife.Inlife,somelossesareunavoidable,weshouldtreattheoptimisticattitude,can"tworryaboutpettygainorloss. Inthisbook,themaincharacteralwaysdreamsoflions.ThissuggeststhatSantiagolongsforstrength.Sothelionsrepresentstrength.Also,Santiagohasagoodfriendandfollower,alittleboy.Herepresentsnewhope.HeadmiresSantiagoverymuchandwantstobethenextSantiago.Thegaintmarlinrepresentstroubleandfoewhichareonourappproachingway. 一个人并不是生来要被打败的，你尽可以消灭它，可就是打不败它。Amanisnotmadefordefeat;hecanbedestroyedbutnotdefeated Thankyou!